IPA extensions |
| | → | 00E6 æ latin small letter ae |
| | → | 00E7 ç latin small letter c with cedilla |
| | → | 00F0 ð latin small letter eth |
| | → | 00F8 ø latin small letter o with stroke |
| | → | 0127 ħ latin small letter h with stroke |
| | → | 014B ŋ latin small letter eng |
| | → | 0153 œ latin small ligature oe |
| | → | 03B2 β greek small letter beta |
| | → | 03B8 θ greek small letter theta |
| | → | 03BB λ greek small letter lamda |
| | → | 03C7 χ greek small letter chi |
0250 | ɐ | Latin Small Letter Turned A |
| | • | low central unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 2C6F Ɐ |
| | ↑ | 2C6F Ɐ latin capital letter turned a |
0251 | ɑ | Latin Small Letter Alpha |
| | = | latin small letter script a (1.0) |
| | • | low back unrounded vowel |
| | • | the representative glyph appears like an allograph of Latin "a", but sometimes the character is rendered more like a Greek "α" |
| | • | uppercase is 2C6D Ɑ |
| | → | 03B1 α greek small letter alpha |
| | ↑ | 2C6D Ɑ latin capital letter alpha |
0252 | ɒ | Latin Small Letter Turned Alpha |
| | • | low back rounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 2C70 Ɒ |
| | → | AB64 ꭤ latin small letter inverted alpha |
| | ↑ | 2C70 Ɒ latin capital letter turned alpha |
0253 | ɓ | Latin Small Letter B With Hook |
| | • | implosive bilabial stop |
| | • | uppercase is 0181 Ɓ |
| | → | 0431 б cyrillic small letter be |
| | ↑ | 0181 Ɓ latin capital letter b with hook |
0254 | ɔ | Latin Small Letter Open O |
| | • | typographically a turned c |
| | • | lower-mid back rounded vowel |
| | • | in older Danish usage "0254 ɔ:" stands for "that is" |
| | • | uppercase is 0186 Ɔ |
| | → | 1D10 ᴐ latin letter small capital open o |
| | → | 2184 ↄ latin small letter reversed c |
| | ↑ | 0186 Ɔ latin capital letter open o |
0255 | ɕ | Latin Small Letter C With Curl |
| | • | voiceless alveolo-palatal laminal fricative |
| | • | used in transcription of Mandarin Chinese |
| | • | sound spelled with 015B ś in Polish |
0256 | ɖ | Latin Small Letter D With Tail |
| | = | d retroflex hook |
| | • | voiced retroflex stop |
| | • | uppercase is 0189 Ɖ |
| | ↑ | 0189 Ɖ latin capital letter african d |
0257 | ɗ | Latin Small Letter D With Hook |
| | • | implosive dental or alveolar stop |
| | • | Ewe, Pan-Nigerian alphabet |
| | • | uppercase is 018A Ɗ |
| | ↑ | 018A Ɗ latin capital letter d with hook |
0258 | ɘ | Latin Small Letter Reversed E |
| | • | upper-mid central unrounded vowel |
0259 | ə | Latin Small Letter Schwa |
| | • | mid-central unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 018F Ə |
| | • | variant uppercase form 018E Ǝ is associated with 01DD ǝ |
| | → | 01DD ǝ latin small letter turned e |
| | → | 04D9 ә cyrillic small letter schwa |
| | ↑ | 018F Ə latin capital letter schwa |
025A | ɚ | Latin Small Letter Schwa With Hook |
| | • | rhotacized schwa |
025B | ɛ | Latin Small Letter Open E |
| | = | epsilon |
| | • | lower-mid front unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 0190 Ɛ |
| | → | 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon |
| | → | 0511 ԑ cyrillic small letter reversed ze |
| | ↑ | 0190 Ɛ latin capital letter open e |
025C | ɜ | Latin Small Letter Reversed Open E |
| | = | reversed epsilon |
| | • | lower-mid central unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is A7AB Ɜ |
| | → | 0437 з cyrillic small letter ze |
| | → | 1D08 ᴈ latin small letter turned open e |
| | ↑ | A7AB Ɜ latin capital letter reversed open e |
025D | ɝ | Latin Small Letter Reversed Open E With Hook |
| | • | rhotacized lower-mid central vowel |
025E | ɞ | Latin Small Letter Closed Reversed Open E |
| | = | closed reversed epsilon |
| | • | lower-mid central rounded vowel |
| | → | 029A ʚ latin small letter closed open e |
025F | ɟ | Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke |
| | • | voiced palatal stop |
| | • | typographically a turned f, but better thought of as a form of j |
| | • | "gy" in Hungarian orthography |
| | • | also archaic phonetic for palatoalveolar affricate 02A4 ʤ |
0260 | ɠ | Latin Small Letter G With Hook |
| | • | implosive velar stop |
| | • | uppercase is 0193 Ɠ |
| | ↑ | 0193 Ɠ latin capital letter g with hook |
0261 | ɡ | Latin Small Letter Script G |
| | • | voiced velar stop |
| | • | uppercase is A7AC Ɡ |
| | → | 0067 g latin small letter g |
| | → | 210A ℊ script small g |
| | ↑ | A7AC Ɡ latin capital letter script g |
0262 | ɢ | Latin Letter Small Capital G |
| | • | voiced uvular stop |
0263 | ɣ | Latin Small Letter Gamma |
| | • | voiced velar fricative |
| | • | uppercase is 0194 Ɣ |
| | → | 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma |
| | ↑ | 0194 Ɣ latin capital letter gamma |
0264 | ɤ | Latin Small Letter Rams Horn |
| | = | latin small letter baby gamma (1.0) |
| | • | upper-mid back unrounded vowel |
0265 | ɥ | Latin Small Letter Turned H |
| | • | voiced rounded palatal approximant |
| | • | uppercase is A78D Ɥ |
| | ↑ | A78D Ɥ latin capital letter turned h |
0266 | ɦ | Latin Small Letter H With Hook |
| | • | breathy-voiced glottal fricative |
| | • | uppercase is A7AA Ɦ |
| | • | uppercase in Nawdm is 0124 Ĥ |
| | → | 02B1 ʱ modifier letter small h with hook |
| | ↑ | A7AA Ɦ latin capital letter h with hook |
0267 | ɧ | Latin Small Letter Heng With Hook |
| | • | voiceless coarticulated velar and palatoalveolar fricative |
| | • | "sj" in some Swedish dialects |
| | → | A727 ꜧ latin small letter heng |
0268 | ɨ | Latin Small Letter I With Stroke |
| | = | barred i, i bar |
| | • | high central unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 0197 Ɨ |
| | • | ISO 6438 搸 gives lowercase of 0197 Ɨ as 026A ɪ, not 0268 ɨ |
| | → | 1D7B ᵻ latin small capital letter i with stroke |
| | ↑ | 0197 Ɨ latin capital letter i with stroke |
0269 | ɩ | Latin Small Letter Iota |
| | • | semi-high front unrounded vowel |
| | • | obsoleted by IPA in 1989 |
| | • | preferred use is 026A ɪ latin letter small capital i |
| | • | uppercase is 0196 Ɩ |
| | → | 0131 ı latin small letter dotless i |
| | → | 03B9 ι greek small letter iota |
| | → | A647 ꙇ cyrillic small letter iota |
| | → | 1D6A4 𝚤 mathematical italic small dotless i |
| | ↑ | 0196 Ɩ latin capital letter iota |
026A | ɪ | Latin Letter Small Capital I |
| | • | semi-high front unrounded vowel |
| | • | preferred IPA alternate for 0269 ɩ |
| | • | uppercase is A7AE Ɪ |
| | • | ISO 6438 搸 gives this as lowercase of 0197 Ɨ instead of 0268 ɨ |
| | • | glyph should have top and bottom serifs even in sans serif IPA font designs, to avoid confusion with lowercase l |
| | → | 0131 ı latin small letter dotless i |
| | ↑ | A7AE Ɪ latin capital letter small capital i |
026B | ɫ | Latin Small Letter L With Middle Tilde |
| | • | velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant |
| | • | uppercase is 2C62 Ɫ |
| | → | 0142 ł latin small letter l with stroke |
| | → | AB37 ꬷ latin small letter l with inverted lazy s |
| | → | AB38 ꬸ latin small letter l with double middle tilde |
| | ↑ | 2C62 Ɫ latin capital letter l with middle tilde |
026C | ɬ | Latin Small Letter L With Belt |
| | • | voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
| | • | uppercase is A7AD Ɬ |
| | → | 019A ƚ latin small letter l with bar |
| | ↑ | A7AD Ɬ latin capital letter l with belt |
026D | ɭ | Latin Small Letter L With Retroflex Hook |
| | • | voiced retroflex lateral |
| | → | A78E ꞎ latin small letter l with retroflex hook and belt |
026E | ɮ | Latin Small Letter Lezh |
| | • | voiced lateral fricative |
| | • | "dhl" in Zulu orthography |
026F | ɯ | Latin Small Letter Turned M |
| | • | high back unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 019C Ɯ |
| | → | A7FA ꟺ latin letter small capital turned m |
| | ↑ | 019C Ɯ latin capital letter turned m |
0270 | ɰ | Latin Small Letter Turned M With Long Leg |
| | • | voiced velar approximant |
0271 | ɱ | Latin Small Letter M With Hook |
| | • | voiced labiodental nasal |
| | • | uppercase is 2C6E Ɱ |
| | → | 1D86 ᶆ latin small letter m with palatal hook |
| | ↑ | 2C6E Ɱ latin capital letter m with hook |
0272 | ɲ | Latin Small Letter N With Left Hook |
| | • | voiced palatal nasal |
| | • | uppercase is 019D Ɲ |
| | ↑ | 019D Ɲ latin capital letter n with left hook |
0273 | ɳ | Latin Small Letter N With Retroflex Hook |
| | • | voiced retroflex nasal |
0274 | ɴ | Latin Letter Small Capital N |
| | • | voiced uvular nasal |
0275 | ɵ | Latin Small Letter Barred O |
| | = | o bar |
| | • | rounded mid-central vowel, i.e. rounded schwa |
| | • | uppercase is 019F Ɵ |
| | → | 03B8 θ greek small letter theta |
| | → | 0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter fita |
| | → | 04E9 ө cyrillic small letter barred o |
| | ↑ | 019F Ɵ latin capital letter o with middle tilde |
0276 | ɶ | Latin Letter Small Capital Oe |
| | • | low front rounded vowel |
| | → | 0153 œ latin small ligature oe |
0277 | ɷ | Latin Small Letter Closed Omega |
| | • | near-close near-back rounded vowel |
| | • | obsoleted by IPA in 1989 |
| | • | preferred use is 028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon |
| | → | A7B7 ꞷ latin small letter omega |
| | → | AB65 ꭥ greek letter small capital omega |
0278 | ɸ | Latin Small Letter Phi |
| | • | voiceless bilabial fricative |
| | • | this is a non-casing letter |
| | → | 03C6 φ greek small letter phi |
| | → | 03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol |
| | → | 2C77 ⱷ latin small letter tailless phi |
0279 | ɹ | Latin Small Letter Turned R |
| | • | voiced alveolar approximant |
| | → | 02B4 ʴ modifier letter small turned r |
027A | ɺ | Latin Small Letter Turned R With Long Leg |
| | • | voiced lateral flap |
027B | ɻ | Latin Small Letter Turned R With Hook |
| | • | voiced retroflex approximant |
| | → | 02B5 ʵ modifier letter small turned r with hook |
027C | ɼ | Latin Small Letter R With Long Leg |
| | • | voiced strident apico-alveolar trill |
| | • | obsoleted by IPA in 1989 |
| | • | this sound is spelled with 0159 ř in Czech |
| | • | preferred phonetic representation for Czech is 0072 r 031D ◌̝ |
| | • | in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant of 0072 r) |
| | → | A783 ꞃ latin small letter insular r |
| | → | A785 ꞅ latin small letter insular s |
027D | ɽ | Latin Small Letter R With Tail |
| | • | voiced retroflex flap |
| | • | uppercase is 2C64 Ɽ |
| | → | 2C79 ⱹ latin small letter turned r with tail |
| | ↑ | 2C64 Ɽ latin capital letter r with tail |
027E | ɾ | Latin Small Letter R With Fishhook |
| | • | voiced alveolar flap or tap |
| | → | 017F ſ latin small letter long s |
027F | ɿ | Latin Small Letter Reversed R With Fishhook |
| | = | long leg turned iota (a misnomer) |
| | • | apical dental vowel |
| | • | used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages |
| | • | IPA spelling - 007A z 0329 ◌̩ |
| | • | preferred presentation is with a descender |
0280 | ʀ | Latin Letter Small Capital R |
| | • | voiced uvular trill |
| | • | Germanic, Old Norse |
| | • | uppercase is 01A6 Ʀ |
| | ↑ | 01A6 Ʀ latin letter yr |
0281 | ʁ | Latin Letter Small Capital Inverted R |
| | • | voiced uvular fricative or approximant |
| | → | 02B6 ʶ modifier letter small capital inverted r |
0282 | ʂ | Latin Small Letter S With Hook |
| | • | voiceless retroflex fricative |
| | • | uppercase is A7C5 Ʂ |
| | ↑ | A7C5 Ʂ latin capital letter s with hook |
0283 | ʃ | Latin Small Letter Esh |
| | • | voiceless postalveolar fricative |
| | • | uppercase is 01A9 Ʃ |
| | → | 222B ∫ integral |
| | → | AB4D ꭍ latin small letter baseline esh |
| | ↑ | 01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh |
0284 | ʄ | Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke And Hook |
| | • | implosive palatal stop |
| | • | typographically based on 025F ɟ, not on 0283 ʃ |
0285 | ʅ | Latin Small Letter Squat Reversed Esh |
| | • | apical retroflex vowel |
| | • | used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages |
| | • | IPA spelling - 0290 ʐ 0329 ◌̩ |
| | • | in origin 027F ɿ plus the retroflex hook 0322 ◌̢, despite its name |
| | • | preferred presentation is with a descender |
0286 | ʆ | Latin Small Letter Esh With Curl |
| | • | palatalized voiceless postalveolar fricative |
| | • | suggested spelling - 0283 ʃ 02B2 ʲ |
0287 | ʇ | Latin Small Letter Turned T |
| | • | dental click (sound of "tsk tsk") |
| | • | uppercase is A7B1 Ʇ |
| | → | 01C0 ǀ latin letter dental click |
| | ↑ | A7B1 Ʇ latin capital letter turned t |
0288 | ʈ | Latin Small Letter T With Retroflex Hook |
| | • | voiceless retroflex stop |
| | • | uppercase is 01AE Ʈ |
| | → | 01AD ƭ latin small letter t with hook |
| | → | 1DF09 𝼉 latin small letter t with hook and retroflex hook |
| | ↑ | 01AE Ʈ latin capital letter t with retroflex hook |
0289 | ʉ | Latin Small Letter U Bar |
| | • | high central rounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 0244 Ʉ |
| | → | 1D7E ᵾ latin small capital letter u with stroke |
| | ↑ | 0244 Ʉ latin capital letter u bar |
028A | ʊ | Latin Small Letter Upsilon |
| | • | near-close near-back rounded vowel |
| | • | typographically, a turned Greek small capital omega AB65 ꭥ |
| | • | preferred IPA alternate to 0277 ɷ |
| | • | uppercase is 01B1 Ʊ |
| | → | 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon |
| | ↑ | 01B1 Ʊ latin capital letter upsilon |
028B | ʋ | Latin Small Letter V With Hook |
| | = | latin small letter script v (1.0) |
| | • | voiced labiodental approximant |
| | • | uppercase is 01B2 Ʋ |
| | → | 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon |
| | ↑ | 01B2 Ʋ latin capital letter v with hook |
028C | ʌ | Latin Small Letter Turned V |
| | = | caret, wedge |
| | • | lower-mid back unrounded vowel |
| | • | uppercase is 0245 Ʌ |
| | → | 039B Λ greek capital letter lamda |
| | → | 1D27 ᴧ greek letter small capital lamda |
| | → | 2227 ∧ logical and |
| | ↑ | 0245 Ʌ latin capital letter turned v |
028D | ʍ | Latin Small Letter Turned W |
| | • | voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant |
| | → | AB69 ꭩ modifier letter small turned w |
028E | ʎ | Latin Small Letter Turned Y |
| | • | voiced lateral approximant |
028F | ʏ | Latin Letter Small Capital Y |
| | • | semi-high front rounded vowel |
0290 | ʐ | Latin Small Letter Z With Retroflex Hook |
| | • | voiced retroflex fricative |
0291 | ʑ | Latin Small Letter Z With Curl |
| | • | voiced alveolo-palatal laminal fricative |
| | • | sound spelled with 017A ź in Polish |
0292 | ʒ | Latin Small Letter Ezh |
| | = | dram sign |
| | • | voiced postalveolar fricative |
| | • | mistakenly named yogh in Unicode 1.0 |
| | • | uppercase is 01B7 Ʒ |
| | • | Skolt Sami |
| | → | 021D ȝ latin small letter yogh |
| | → | 04E1 ӡ cyrillic small letter abkhasian dze |
| | → | 2125 ℥ ounce sign |
| | → | 1F772 🝲 alchemical symbol for half dram |
| | → | 2CF01 𬼁 |
| | ↑ | 01B7 Ʒ latin capital letter ezh |
0293 | ʓ | Latin Small Letter Ezh With Curl |
| | • | palatalized voiced postalveolar fricative |
0294 | ʔ | Latin Letter Glottal Stop |
| | • | this is a caseless letter |
| | • | used in IPA, other phonetic notations, and those orthographies which use a caseless glottal stop |
| | → | 0241 Ɂ latin capital letter glottal stop |
| | → | 02C0 ˀ modifier letter glottal stop |
0295 | ʕ | Latin Letter Pharyngeal Voiced Fricative |
| | = | reversed glottal stop |
| | • | voiced pharyngeal fricative |
| | • | ain |
| | → | 01B9 ƹ latin small letter ezh reversed |
| | → | 02C1 ˁ modifier letter reversed glottal stop |
0296 | ʖ | Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop |
| | • | lateral click |
| | → | 01C1 ǁ latin letter lateral click |
0297 | ʗ | Latin Letter Stretched C |
| | • | palatal (or alveolar) click |
| | → | 01C3 ǃ latin letter retroflex click |
| | → | 2201 ∁ complement |
0298 | ʘ | Latin Letter Bilabial Click |
| | = | bullseye |
| | • | this is a non-casing letter |
| | → | 2299 ⊙ circled dot operator |
| | → | A668 Ꙩ cyrillic capital letter monocular o |
0299 | ʙ | Latin Letter Small Capital B |
| | • | bilabial trill |
| | → | 0432 в cyrillic small letter ve |
029A | ʚ | Latin Small Letter Closed Open E |
| | = | closed epsilon |
| | • | lower-mid front rounded vowel |
| | • | non-IPA alternate for the preferred 0153 œ |
| | → | 025E ɞ latin small letter closed reversed open e |
029B | ʛ | Latin Letter Small Capital G With Hook |
| | • | voiced uvular implosive |
029C | ʜ | Latin Letter Small Capital H |
| | • | voiceless epiglottal fricative |
| | → | 043D н cyrillic small letter en |
| | → | 1D34 ᴴ modifier letter capital h |
| | → | A7F8 ꟸ modifier letter capital h with stroke |
029D | ʝ | Latin Small Letter J With Crossed-Tail |
| | • | voiced palatal fricative |
| | • | uppercase is A7B2 Ʝ |
| | ↑ | A7B2 Ʝ latin capital letter j with crossed-tail |
029E | ʞ | Latin Small Letter Turned K |
| | • | proposed for velar click |
| | • | uppercase is A7B0 Ʞ |
| | • | withdrawn by IPA in 1970 |
| | → | 1DF10 𝼐 latin letter small capital turned k |
| | ↑ | A7B0 Ʞ latin capital letter turned k |
029F | ʟ | Latin Letter Small Capital L |
| | • | velar lateral approximant |
02A0 | ʠ | Latin Small Letter Q With Hook |
| | • | voiceless uvular implosive |
02A1 | ʡ | Latin Letter Glottal Stop With Stroke |
| | • | voiced epiglottal stop |
02A2 | ʢ | Latin Letter Reversed Glottal Stop With Stroke |
| | • | voiced epiglottal fricative |
02A3 | ʣ | Latin Small Letter Dz Digraph |
| | • | voiced dental affricate |
| | → | AB66 ꭦ latin small letter dz digraph with retroflex hook |
02A4 | ʤ | Latin Small Letter Dezh Digraph |
| | • | voiced postalveolar affricate |
02A5 | ʥ | Latin Small Letter Dz Digraph With Curl |
| | • | voiced alveolo-palatal affricate |
02A6 | ʦ | Latin Small Letter Ts Digraph |
| | • | voiceless dental affricate |
| | → | 01BE ƾ latin letter inverted glottal stop with stroke |
| | → | AB67 ꭧ latin small letter ts digraph with retroflex hook |
02A7 | ʧ | Latin Small Letter Tesh Digraph |
| | • | voiceless postalveolar affricate |
| | → | A729 ꜩ latin small letter tz |
02A8 | ʨ | Latin Small Letter Tc Digraph With Curl |
| | • | voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
IPA characters for disordered speech |
02A9 | ʩ | Latin Small Letter Feng Digraph |
| | • | velopharyngeal fricative |
02AA | ʪ | Latin Small Letter Ls Digraph |
| | • | lateral alveolar fricative (lisp) |
02AB | ʫ | Latin Small Letter Lz Digraph |
| | • | voiced lateral alveolar fricative |
02AC | ʬ | Latin Letter Bilabial Percussive |
| | • | audible lip smack |
02AD | ʭ | Latin Letter Bidental Percussive |
| | • | audible teeth gnashing |
Additions for Sinology |
02AE | ʮ | Latin Small Letter Turned H With Fishhook |
02AF | ʯ | Latin Small Letter Turned H With Fishhook And Tail |