Greek and Coptic

Casing relationships between Greek letters are complex and not self-evident from inspection of the charts. See the core specification for details.

Archaic letters

0370 Ͱ Greek Capital Letter Heta
  →2C75 Ⱶ latin capital letter half h
  ↓0371 ͱ greek small letter heta
0371 ͱ Greek Small Letter Heta
  →2C76 ⱶ latin small letter half h
  ↑0370 Ͱ greek capital letter heta
0372 Ͳ Greek Capital Letter Archaic Sampi
  ↓0373 ͳ greek small letter archaic sampi
0373 ͳ Greek Small Letter Archaic Sampi
  ↑0372 Ͳ greek capital letter archaic sampi

Numeral signs

0374 ʹ Greek Numeral Sign
  =dexia keraia
  •indicates numeric use of letters
  →02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent
  ≡02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime
0375 ͵ Greek Lower Numeral Sign
  =aristeri keraia
  •indicates numeric use of letters
  →02CF ˏ modifier letter low acute accent

Archaic letters

0376 Ͷ Greek Capital Letter Pamphylian Digamma
  ↓0377 ͷ greek small letter pamphylian digamma
0377 ͷ Greek Small Letter Pamphylian Digamma
  ↑0376 Ͷ greek capital letter pamphylian digamma

Iota subscript

037A ͺ Greek Ypogegrammeni
  =iota subscript
  →0345 ◌ͅ combining greek ypogegrammeni
  ≈0020 ␣ 0345 ◌ͅ

Lowercase of editorial symbols

037B ͻ Greek Small Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
  ↑03FD Ͻ greek capital reversed lunate sigma symbol
037C ͼ Greek Small Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
  ↑03FE Ͼ greek capital dotted lunate sigma symbol
037D ͽ Greek Small Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
  ↑03FF Ͽ greek capital reversed dotted lunate sigma symbol

Punctuation

037E ; Greek Question Mark
  =erotimatiko
  •sentence-final punctuation
  •003B ; is the preferred character
  →003F ? question mark
  ≡003B ; semicolon

Additional letter

037F Ϳ Greek Capital Letter Yot
  •lowercase is 03F3 ϳ
  ↓03F3 ϳ greek letter yot

Spacing accent marks

0384 ΄ Greek Tonos
  →00B4 ´ acute accent
  →030D ◌̍ combining vertical line above
  ≈0020 ␣ 0301 ◌́
0385 ΅ Greek Dialytika Tonos
  •compatibility decomposition (NFKD) is 0020 ␣ 0308 ◌̈ 0301 ◌́
  ≡00A8 ¨ 0301 ◌́
  ⇝0020 ␣ + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́

Letter

0386 Ά Greek Capital Letter Alpha With Tonos
  ≡0391 Α 0301 ◌́
  ↓03AC ά greek small letter alpha with tonos

Punctuation

0387 · Greek Ano Teleia
  •functions in Greek like a semicolon
  •00B7 · is the preferred character
  ≡00B7 · middle dot

Letters

0388 Έ Greek Capital Letter Epsilon With Tonos
  ≡0395 Ε 0301 ◌́
  ↓03AD έ greek small letter epsilon with tonos
0389 Ή Greek Capital Letter Eta With Tonos
  ≡0397 Η 0301 ◌́
  ↓03AE ή greek small letter eta with tonos
038A Ί Greek Capital Letter Iota With Tonos
  ≡0399 Ι 0301 ◌́
  ↓03AF ί greek small letter iota with tonos
038C Ό Greek Capital Letter Omicron With Tonos
  ≡039F Ο 0301 ◌́
  ↓03CC ό greek small letter omicron with tonos
038E Ύ Greek Capital Letter Upsilon With Tonos
  ≡03A5 Υ 0301 ◌́
  ↓03CD ύ greek small letter upsilon with tonos
038F Ώ Greek Capital Letter Omega With Tonos
  ≡03A9 Ω 0301 ◌́
  ↓03CE ώ greek small letter omega with tonos
0390 ΐ Greek Small Letter Iota With Dialytika And Tonos
  ≡03CA ϊ 0301 ◌́
  ↑0399 Ι + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́
  ↔03B9 ι + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́
  ⇛03B9 ι + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́
0391 Α Greek Capital Letter Alpha
  ↓03B1 α greek small letter alpha
0392 Β Greek Capital Letter Beta
  ↓03B2 β greek small letter beta
0393 Γ Greek Capital Letter Gamma
  =gamma function
  →213E ℾ double-struck capital gamma
  ↓03B3 γ greek small letter gamma
0394 Δ Greek Capital Letter Delta
  →2206 ∆ increment
  ↓03B4 δ greek small letter delta
0395 Ε Greek Capital Letter Epsilon
  ↓03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon
0396 Ζ Greek Capital Letter Zeta
  ↓03B6 ζ greek small letter zeta
0397 Η Greek Capital Letter Eta
  ↓03B7 η greek small letter eta
0398 Θ Greek Capital Letter Theta
  ↓03B8 θ greek small letter theta
0399 Ι Greek Capital Letter Iota
  =iota adscript
  ↓03B9 ι greek small letter iota
039A Κ Greek Capital Letter Kappa
  ↓03BA κ greek small letter kappa
039B Λ Greek Capital Letter Lamda
  ↓03BB λ greek small letter lamda
039C Μ Greek Capital Letter Mu
  ↓03BC μ greek small letter mu
039D Ν Greek Capital Letter Nu
  ↓03BD ν greek small letter nu
039E Ξ Greek Capital Letter Xi
  ↓03BE ξ greek small letter xi
039F Ο Greek Capital Letter Omicron
  ↓03BF ο greek small letter omicron
03A0 Π Greek Capital Letter Pi
  →213F ℿ double-struck capital pi
  →220F ∏ n-ary product
  ↓03C0 π greek small letter pi
03A1 Ρ Greek Capital Letter Rho
  ↓03C1 ρ greek small letter rho
03A3 Σ Greek Capital Letter Sigma
  →01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh
  →2211 ∑ n-ary summation
  ↓03C3 σ greek small letter sigma
03A4 Τ Greek Capital Letter Tau
  ↓03C4 τ greek small letter tau
03A5 Υ Greek Capital Letter Upsilon
  ↓03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon
03A6 Φ Greek Capital Letter Phi
  ↓03C6 φ greek small letter phi
03A7 Χ Greek Capital Letter Chi
  ↓03C7 χ greek small letter chi
03A8 Ψ Greek Capital Letter Psi
  ↓03C8 ψ greek small letter psi
03A9 Ω Greek Capital Letter Omega
  →2126 Ω ohm sign
  →2127 ℧ inverted ohm sign
  ↓03C9 ω greek small letter omega
03AA Ϊ Greek Capital Letter Iota With Dialytika
  ≡0399 Ι 0308 ◌̈
  ↓03CA ϊ greek small letter iota with dialytika
03AB Ϋ Greek Capital Letter Upsilon With Dialytika
  ≡03A5 Υ 0308 ◌̈
  ↓03CB ϋ greek small letter upsilon with dialytika
03AC ά Greek Small Letter Alpha With Tonos
  ≡03B1 α 0301 ◌́
  ↑0386 Ά greek capital letter alpha with tonos
03AD έ Greek Small Letter Epsilon With Tonos
  ≡03B5 ε 0301 ◌́
  ↑0388 Έ greek capital letter epsilon with tonos
03AE ή Greek Small Letter Eta With Tonos
  ≡03B7 η 0301 ◌́
  ↑0389 Ή greek capital letter eta with tonos
03AF ί Greek Small Letter Iota With Tonos
  ≡03B9 ι 0301 ◌́
  ↑038A Ί greek capital letter iota with tonos
03B0 ΰ Greek Small Letter Upsilon With Dialytika And Tonos
  ≡03CB ϋ 0301 ◌́
  ↑03A5 Υ + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́
  ↔03C5 υ + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́
  ⇛03C5 υ + 0308 ◌̈ + 0301 ◌́
03B1 α Greek Small Letter Alpha
  →0251 ɑ latin small letter alpha
  →221D ∝ proportional to
  ↑0391 Α greek capital letter alpha
03B2 β Greek Small Letter Beta
  →00DF ß latin small letter sharp s
  →0180 ƀ latin small letter b with stroke
  →A7B5 ꞵ latin small letter beta
  ↑0392 Β greek capital letter beta
03B3 γ Greek Small Letter Gamma
  →0263 ɣ latin small letter gamma
  →213D ℽ double-struck small gamma
  ↑0393 Γ greek capital letter gamma
03B4 δ Greek Small Letter Delta
  ↑0394 Δ greek capital letter delta
03B5 ε Greek Small Letter Epsilon
  →025B ɛ latin small letter open e
  ↑0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon
03B6 ζ Greek Small Letter Zeta
  ↑0396 Ζ greek capital letter zeta
03B7 η Greek Small Letter Eta
  ↑0397 Η greek capital letter eta
03B8 θ Greek Small Letter Theta
  →0275 ɵ latin small letter barred o
  →0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter fita
  ↑0398 Θ greek capital letter theta
03B9 ι Greek Small Letter Iota
  →0269 ɩ latin small letter iota
  →2129 ℩ turned greek small letter iota
  ↑0399 Ι greek capital letter iota
03BA κ Greek Small Letter Kappa
  ↑039A Κ greek capital letter kappa
03BB λ Greek Small Letter Lamda
  =lambda
  ↑039B Λ greek capital letter lamda
03BC μ Greek Small Letter Mu
  →00B5 µ micro sign
  ↑039C Μ greek capital letter mu
03BD ν Greek Small Letter Nu
  ↑039D Ν greek capital letter nu
03BE ξ Greek Small Letter Xi
  ↑039E Ξ greek capital letter xi
03BF ο Greek Small Letter Omicron
  ↑039F Ο greek capital letter omicron
03C0 π Greek Small Letter Pi
  •math constant 3.141592...
  ↑03A0 Π greek capital letter pi
03C1 ρ Greek Small Letter Rho
  ↑03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho
03C2 ς Greek Small Letter Final Sigma
  =stigma (the Modern Greek name for this letterform)
  •not to be confused with the actual stigma letter
  →03DB ϛ greek small letter stigma
  ↑03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma
  ↔03C3 σ greek small letter sigma
03C3 σ Greek Small Letter Sigma
  •used symbolically with a numeric value 200
  ↑03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma
03C4 τ Greek Small Letter Tau
  ↑03A4 Τ greek capital letter tau
03C5 υ Greek Small Letter Upsilon
  →028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon
  →028B ʋ latin small letter v with hook
  ↑03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon
03C6 φ Greek Small Letter Phi
  •the ordinary Greek letter, showing considerable glyph variation
  •in mathematical contexts, the loopy glyph is preferred, to contrast with 03D5 ϕ
  →0278 ɸ latin small letter phi
  →03D5 ϕ greek phi symbol
  ↑03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi
03C7 χ Greek Small Letter Chi
  →AB53 ꭓ latin small letter chi
  ↑03A7 Χ greek capital letter chi
03C8 ψ Greek Small Letter Psi
  ↑03A8 Ψ greek capital letter psi
03C9 ω Greek Small Letter Omega
  →A7B7 ꞷ latin small letter omega
  ↑03A9 Ω greek capital letter omega
03CA ϊ Greek Small Letter Iota With Dialytika
  ≡03B9 ι 0308 ◌̈
  ↑03AA Ϊ greek capital letter iota with dialytika
03CB ϋ Greek Small Letter Upsilon With Dialytika
  ≡03C5 υ 0308 ◌̈
  ↑03AB Ϋ greek capital letter upsilon with dialytika
03CC ό Greek Small Letter Omicron With Tonos
  ≡03BF ο 0301 ◌́
  ↑038C Ό greek capital letter omicron with tonos
03CD ύ Greek Small Letter Upsilon With Tonos
  ≡03C5 υ 0301 ◌́
  ↑038E Ύ greek capital letter upsilon with tonos
03CE ώ Greek Small Letter Omega With Tonos
  ≡03C9 ω 0301 ◌́
  ↑038F Ώ greek capital letter omega with tonos

Variant letterforms

03CF Ϗ Greek Capital Kai Symbol
  →03D7 ϗ greek kai symbol
  ↓03D7 ϗ greek kai symbol
03D0 ϐ Greek Beta Symbol
  =curled beta
  ≈03B2 β greek small letter beta
  ↑0392 Β greek capital letter beta
  ↔03B2 β greek small letter beta
03D1 ϑ Greek Theta Symbol
  =script theta
  •used as a technical symbol
  ≈03B8 θ greek small letter theta
  ↑0398 Θ greek capital letter theta
  ↔03B8 θ greek small letter theta
03D2 ϒ Greek Upsilon With Hook Symbol
  ≈03A5 Υ greek capital letter upsilon
03D3 ϓ Greek Upsilon With Acute And Hook Symbol
  ≡03D2 ϒ 0301 ◌́
  ⇝03A5 Υ + 0301 ◌́
03D4 ϔ Greek Upsilon With Diaeresis And Hook Symbol
  ≡03D2 ϒ 0308 ◌̈
  ⇝03A5 Υ + 0308 ◌̈
03D5 ϕ Greek Phi Symbol
  •used as a technical symbol, with a stroked glyph
  •maps to "phi1" symbol entities
  ≈03C6 φ greek small letter phi
  ↑03A6 Φ greek capital letter phi
  ↔03C6 φ greek small letter phi
03D6 ϖ Greek Pi Symbol
  =omega pi
  •used as a technical symbol
  •a variant of pi, looking like omega
  ≈03C0 π greek small letter pi
  ↑03A0 Π greek capital letter pi
  ↔03C0 π greek small letter pi
03D7 ϗ Greek Kai Symbol
  •used as an ampersand
  →2CE4 ⳤ coptic symbol kai
  ↑03CF Ϗ greek capital kai symbol

Archaic letters

03D8 Ϙ Greek Letter Archaic Koppa
  ↓03D9 ϙ greek small letter archaic koppa
03D9 ϙ Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa
  •the Q-shaped archaic koppas are the ordinary alphabetic letters and can also be used as symbols with a numeric value of 90 in classical and pre-classical texts
  ↑03D8 Ϙ greek letter archaic koppa
03DA Ϛ Greek Letter Stigma
  •apparently in origin a cursive form of digamma
  •the name "stigma" originally applied to a medieval sigma-tau ligature, whose shape was confusably similar to the cursive digamma
  •used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6
  →2185 ↅ roman numeral six late form
  ↓03DB ϛ greek small letter stigma
03DB ϛ Greek Small Letter Stigma
  →03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma
  ↑03DA Ϛ greek letter stigma
03DC Ϝ Greek Letter Digamma
  ↓03DD ϝ greek small letter digamma
03DD ϝ Greek Small Letter Digamma
  •used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6
  ↑03DC Ϝ greek letter digamma
03DE Ϟ Greek Letter Koppa
  ↓03DF ϟ greek small letter koppa
03DF ϟ Greek Small Letter Koppa
  •used in modern Greek as a symbol with a numeric value of 90, as in the dating of legal documentation
  ↑03DE Ϟ greek letter koppa
03E0 Ϡ Greek Letter Sampi
  ↓03E1 ϡ greek small letter sampi
03E1 ϡ Greek Small Letter Sampi
  •used as a symbol with a numeric value of 900
  ↑03E0 Ϡ greek letter sampi

Coptic letters derived from Demotic

For other Coptic letters see the Coptic Block.
03E2 Ϣ Coptic Capital Letter Shei
  ↓03E3 ϣ coptic small letter shei
03E3 ϣ Coptic Small Letter Shei
  ↑03E2 Ϣ coptic capital letter shei
03E4 Ϥ Coptic Capital Letter Fei
  ↓03E5 ϥ coptic small letter fei
03E5 ϥ Coptic Small Letter Fei
  ↑03E4 Ϥ coptic capital letter fei
03E6 Ϧ Coptic Capital Letter Khei
  ↓03E7 ϧ coptic small letter khei
03E7 ϧ Coptic Small Letter Khei
  ↑03E6 Ϧ coptic capital letter khei
03E8 Ϩ Coptic Capital Letter Hori
  ↓03E9 ϩ coptic small letter hori
03E9 ϩ Coptic Small Letter Hori
  ↑03E8 Ϩ coptic capital letter hori
03EA Ϫ Coptic Capital Letter Gangia
  ↓03EB ϫ coptic small letter gangia
03EB ϫ Coptic Small Letter Gangia
  ↑03EA Ϫ coptic capital letter gangia
03EC Ϭ Coptic Capital Letter Shima
  ↓03ED ϭ coptic small letter shima
03ED ϭ Coptic Small Letter Shima
  ↑03EC Ϭ coptic capital letter shima
03EE Ϯ Coptic Capital Letter Dei
  ↓03EF ϯ coptic small letter dei
03EF ϯ Coptic Small Letter Dei
  ↑03EE Ϯ coptic capital letter dei

Variant letterforms

03F0 ϰ Greek Kappa Symbol
  =script kappa
  •used as technical symbol
  ≈03BA κ greek small letter kappa
  ↑039A Κ greek capital letter kappa
  ↔03BA κ greek small letter kappa
03F1 ϱ Greek Rho Symbol
  =tailed rho
  •used as technical symbol
  ≈03C1 ρ greek small letter rho
  ↑03A1 Ρ greek capital letter rho
  ↔03C1 ρ greek small letter rho
03F2 ϲ Greek Lunate Sigma Symbol
  =greek small letter lunate sigma (1.0)
  ≈03C2 ς greek small letter final sigma
  ↑03F9 Ϲ greek capital lunate sigma symbol

Additional letter

03F3 ϳ Greek Letter Yot
  •uppercase is 037F Ϳ
  ↑037F Ϳ greek capital letter yot

Variant letterforms and symbols

03F4 ϴ Greek Capital Theta Symbol
  →0472 Ѳ cyrillic capital letter fita
  ≈0398 Θ greek capital letter theta
  ↓03B8 θ greek small letter theta
03F5 ϵ Greek Lunate Epsilon Symbol
  =straight epsilon
  →220A ∊ small element of
  ≈03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon
  ↑0395 Ε greek capital letter epsilon
  ↔03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon
03F6 ϶ Greek Reversed Lunate Epsilon Symbol
  =reversed straight epsilon
  →220D ∍ small contains as member

Additional archaic letters for Bactrian

03F7 Ϸ Greek Capital Letter Sho
  ↓03F8 ϸ greek small letter sho
03F8 ϸ Greek Small Letter Sho
  ↑03F7 Ϸ greek capital letter sho

Variant letterform

03F9 Ϲ Greek Capital Lunate Sigma Symbol
  ≈03A3 Σ greek capital letter sigma
  ↓03F2 ϲ greek lunate sigma symbol

Archaic letters

03FA Ϻ Greek Capital Letter San
  ↓03FB ϻ greek small letter san
03FB ϻ Greek Small Letter San
  ↑03FA Ϻ greek capital letter san

Symbol

03FC ϼ Greek Rho With Stroke Symbol
  •used with abbreviations containing 03C1 ρ

Editorial symbols

03FD Ͻ Greek Capital Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
  =antisigma
  ↓037B ͻ greek small reversed lunate sigma symbol
03FE Ͼ Greek Capital Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
  =sigma periestigmenon
  ↓037C ͼ greek small dotted lunate sigma symbol
03FF Ͽ Greek Capital Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
  =antisigma periestigmenon
  ↓037D ͽ greek small reversed dotted lunate sigma symbol