Spaces |
2000 | ␣ | En Quad |
| | ≡ | 2002 ␣ en space |
| | ⇝ | 0020 ␣ space |
2001 | ␣ | Em Quad |
| | = | mutton quad |
| | ≡ | 2003 ␣ em space |
| | ⇝ | 0020 ␣ space |
2002 | ␣ | En Space |
| | = | nut |
| | • | half an em |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
2003 | ␣ | Em Space |
| | = | mutton |
| | • | nominally, a space equal to the type size in points |
| | • | may scale by the condensation factor of a font |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
2004 | ␣ | Three-Per-Em Space |
| | = | thick space |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
2005 | ␣ | Four-Per-Em Space |
| | = | mid space |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
2006 | ␣ | Six-Per-Em Space |
| | • | in computer typography sometimes equated to thin space |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
2007 | ␣ | Figure Space |
| | • | space equal to tabular width of a font |
| | • | this is equivalent to the digit width of fonts with fixed-width digits |
| | ≈ | <noBreak> 0020 ␣ |
2008 | ␣ | Punctuation Space |
| | • | space equal to narrow punctuation of a font |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
2009 | ␣ | Thin Space |
| | • | a fifth of an em (or sometimes a sixth) |
| | → | 202F ␣ narrow no-break space |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
200A | ␣ | Hair Space |
| | • | thinner than a thin space |
| | • | in traditional typography, the thinnest space available |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
Format characters |
200B | ⬚ | Zero Width Space |
| | • | commonly abbreviated ZWSP |
| | • | this character is intended for invisible word separation and for line break control; it has no width, but its presence between two characters does not prevent increased letter spacing in justification |
200C | ⬚ | Zero Width Non-Joiner |
| | • | commonly abbreviated ZWNJ |
200D | ⬚ | Zero Width Joiner |
| | • | commonly abbreviated ZWJ |
200E | ⬚ | Left-To-Right Mark |
| | • | commonly abbreviated LRM |
200F | ⬚ | Right-To-Left Mark |
| | • | commonly abbreviated RLM |
| | → | 061C ⬚ arabic letter mark |
Dashes |
2010 | ‐ | Hyphen |
| | → | 002D - hyphen-minus |
| | → | 00AD ⬚ soft hyphen |
2011 | ‑ | Non-Breaking Hyphen |
| | ≈ | <noBreak> 2010 ‐ |
2012 | ‒ | Figure Dash |
2013 | – | En Dash |
2014 | — | Em Dash |
| | • | may be used in pairs to offset parenthetical text |
| | → | 2E3A ⸺ two-em dash |
| | → | 30FC ー katakana-hiragana prolonged sound mark |
2015 | ― | Horizontal Bar |
| | = | quotation dash |
| | • | long dash introducing quoted text |
General punctuation |
2016 | ‖ | Double Vertical Line |
| | • | used in pairs to indicate norm of a matrix |
| | → | 20E6 ◌⃦ combining double vertical stroke overlay |
| | → | 2225 ∥ parallel to |
| | → | 23F8 ⏸ double vertical bar |
2017 | ‗ | Double Low Line |
| | • | this is a spacing character |
| | → | 005F _ low line |
| | → | 0333 ◌̳ combining double low line |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ 0333 ◌̳ |
Quotation marks and apostrophe |
2018 | ‘ | Left Single Quotation Mark |
| | = | single turned comma quotation mark |
| | • | this is the preferred character (as opposed to 201B ‛) |
| | → | 0027 ' apostrophe |
| | → | 02BB ʻ modifier letter turned comma |
| | → | 275B ❛ heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament |
2019 | ’ | Right Single Quotation Mark |
| | = | single comma quotation mark |
| | • | this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe |
| | → | 0027 ' apostrophe |
| | → | 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe |
| | → | 275C ❜ heavy single comma quotation mark ornament |
201A | ‚ | Single Low-9 Quotation Mark |
| | = | low single comma quotation mark |
| | • | used as opening single quotation mark in some languages |
201B | ‛ | Single High-Reversed-9 Quotation Mark |
| | = | single reversed comma quotation mark |
| | • | has same semantic as 2018 ‘, but differs in appearance |
| | → | 02BD ʽ modifier letter reversed comma |
201C | “ | Left Double Quotation Mark |
| | = | double turned comma quotation mark |
| | • | this is the preferred character (as opposed to 201F ‟) |
| | → | 0022 " quotation mark |
| | → | 275D ❝ heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament |
| | → | 301D 〝 reversed double prime quotation mark |
201D | ” | Right Double Quotation Mark |
| | = | double comma quotation mark |
| | → | 0022 " quotation mark |
| | → | 2033 ″ double prime |
| | → | 275E ❞ heavy double comma quotation mark ornament |
| | → | 301E 〞 double prime quotation mark |
201E | „ | Double Low-9 Quotation Mark |
| | = | low double comma quotation mark |
| | • | used as opening double quotation mark in some languages |
| | → | 2E42 ⹂ double low-reversed-9 quotation mark |
| | → | 301F 〟 low double prime quotation mark |
201F | ‟ | Double High-Reversed-9 Quotation Mark |
| | = | double reversed comma quotation mark |
| | • | has same semantic as 201C “, but differs in appearance |
General punctuation |
2020 | † | Dagger |
| | = | obelisk, long cross, oblong cross |
| | → | 2E38 ⸸ turned dagger |
2021 | ‡ | Double Dagger |
| | = | diesis, double obelisk |
| | → | 2E4B ⹋ triple dagger |
2022 | • | Bullet |
| | = | black small circle |
| | → | 00B7 · middle dot |
| | → | 2024 ․ one dot leader |
| | → | 2219 ∙ bullet operator |
| | → | 25D8 ◘ inverse bullet |
| | → | 25E6 ◦ white bullet |
2023 | ‣ | Triangular Bullet |
| | → | 220E ∎ end of proof |
| | → | 25B8 ▸ black right-pointing small triangle |
2024 | ․ | One Dot Leader |
| | • | also used as an Armenian semicolon (mijaket) |
| | → | 00B7 · middle dot |
| | → | 2022 • bullet |
| | → | 2219 ∙ bullet operator |
| | ≈ | 002E . full stop |
2025 | ‥ | Two Dot Leader |
| | ≈ | 002E . 002E . |
2026 | … | Horizontal Ellipsis |
| | = | three dot leader |
| | → | 22EE ⋮ vertical ellipsis |
| | → | FE19 ︙ presentation form for vertical horizontal ellipsis |
| | ≈ | 002E . 002E . 002E . |
2027 | ‧ | Hyphenation Point |
| | • | visible symbol used to indicate correct positions for word breaking, as in dic·tion·ar·ies |
Separators |
2028 | ␣ | Line Separator |
| | • | may be used to represent this semantic unambiguously |
2029 | ␣ | Paragraph Separator |
| | • | may be used to represent this semantic unambiguously |
Format characters |
202A | ⬚ | Left-To-Right Embedding |
| | • | commonly abbreviated LRE |
202B | ⬚ | Right-To-Left Embedding |
| | • | commonly abbreviated RLE |
202C | ⬚ | Pop Directional Formatting |
| | • | commonly abbreviated PDF |
202D | ⬚ | Left-To-Right Override |
| | • | commonly abbreviated LRO |
202E | ⬚ | Right-To-Left Override |
| | • | commonly abbreviated RLO |
Space |
202F | ␣ | Narrow No-Break Space |
| | • | commonly abbreviated NNBSP |
| | • | a narrow form of a no-break space, typically the width of a thin space or a mid space |
| | → | 00A0 ␣ no-break space |
| | → | 2005 ␣ four-per-em space |
| | → | 2009 ␣ thin space |
| | ≈ | <noBreak> 0020 ␣ |
General punctuation |
2030 | ‰ | Per Mille Sign |
| | = | permille, per thousand |
| | • | used, for example, in measures of blood alcohol content, salinity, etc. |
| | → | 0025 % percent sign |
| | → | 0609 ؉ arabic-indic per mille sign |
2031 | ‱ | Per Ten Thousand Sign |
| | = | permyriad |
| | • | percent of a percent, rarely used |
| | → | 0025 % percent sign |
| | → | 060A ؊ arabic-indic per ten thousand sign |
2032 | ′ | Prime |
| | = | minutes, feet |
| | → | 0027 ' apostrophe |
| | → | 00B4 ´ acute accent |
| | → | 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime |
2033 | ″ | Double Prime |
| | = | seconds, inches |
| | → | 0022 " quotation mark |
| | → | 02BA ʺ modifier letter double prime |
| | → | 201D ” right double quotation mark |
| | → | 3003 〃 ditto mark |
| | → | 301E 〞 double prime quotation mark |
| | ≈ | 2032 ′ 2032 ′ |
2034 | ‴ | Triple Prime |
| | = | lines (old measure, 1/12 of an inch) |
| | ≈ | 2032 ′ 2032 ′ 2032 ′ |
2035 | ‵ | Reversed Prime |
| | → | 0060 ` grave accent |
2036 | ‶ | Reversed Double Prime |
| | → | 301D 〝 reversed double prime quotation mark |
| | ≈ | 2035 ‵ 2035 ‵ |
2037 | ‷ | Reversed Triple Prime |
| | ≈ | 2035 ‵ 2035 ‵ 2035 ‵ |
2038 | ‸ | Caret |
| | → | 2303 ⌃ up arrowhead |
| | → | A788 ꞈ modifier letter low circumflex accent |
Quotation marks |
2039 | ‹ | Single Left-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark |
| | = | left pointing single guillemet |
| | • | usually opening, sometimes closing |
| | → | 003C < less-than sign |
| | → | 2329 〈 left-pointing angle bracket |
| | → | 3008 〈 left angle bracket |
203A | › | Single Right-Pointing Angle Quotation Mark |
| | = | right pointing single guillemet |
| | • | usually closing, sometimes opening |
| | → | 003E > greater-than sign |
| | → | 232A 〉 right-pointing angle bracket |
| | → | 3009 〉 right angle bracket |
General punctuation |
203B | ※ | Reference Mark |
| | = | Japanese kome |
| | = | Urdu paragraph separator |
| | → | 0FBF ྿ tibetan ku ru kha bzhi mig can |
| | → | 200AD 𠂭 |
Double punctuation for vertical text |
203C | ‼ | Double Exclamation Mark |
| | → | 0021 ! exclamation mark |
| | ≈ | 0021 ! 0021 ! |
General punctuation |
203D | ‽ | Interrobang |
| | → | 0021 ! exclamation mark |
| | → | 003F ? question mark |
| | → | 2E18 ⸘ inverted interrobang |
| | → | 1F679 🙹 heavy interrobang ornament |
203E | ‾ | Overline |
| | = | spacing overscore |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ 0305 ◌̅ |
203F | ‿ | Undertie |
| | = | Greek enotikon |
| | → | 2323 ⌣ smile |
2040 | ⁀ | Character Tie |
| | = | z notation sequence concatenation |
| | → | 2322 ⌢ frown |
2041 | ⁁ | Caret Insertion Point |
| | • | proofreader's mark: insert here |
| | → | 22CC ⋌ right semidirect product |
2042 | ⁂ | Asterism |
2043 | ⁃ | Hyphen Bullet |
| | → | 002D - hyphen-minus |
2044 | ⁄ | Fraction Slash |
| | = | solidus (in typography) |
| | • | for composing arbitrary fractions |
| | → | 002F / solidus |
| | → | 2215 ∕ division slash |
Brackets |
2045 | ⁅ | Left Square Bracket With Quill |
| | → | 2E20 ⸠ left vertical bar with quill |
| | → | 2E55 ⹕ left square bracket with stroke |
2046 | ⁆ | Right Square Bracket With Quill |
Double punctuation for vertical text |
2047 | ⁇ | Double Question Mark |
| | ≈ | 003F ? 003F ? |
2048 | ⁈ | Question Exclamation Mark |
| | ≈ | 003F ? 0021 ! |
2049 | ⁉ | Exclamation Question Mark |
| | ≈ | 0021 ! 003F ? |
General punctuation |
204A | ⁊ | Tironian Sign Et |
| | • | Irish Gaelic, Old English, ... |
| | → | 0026 & ampersand |
| | → | 2E52 ⹒ tironian sign capital et |
| | → | 1F670 🙰 script ligature et ornament |
204B | ⁋ | Reversed Pilcrow Sign |
| | → | 00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign |
| | → | 2E4D ⹍ paragraphus mark |
204C | ⁌ | Black Leftwards Bullet |
204D | ⁍ | Black Rightwards Bullet |
204E | ⁎ | Low Asterisk |
| | → | 002A * asterisk |
| | → | 0359 ◌͙ combining asterisk below |
204F | ⁏ | Reversed Semicolon |
| | • | used occasionally in Sindhi when Sindhi is written in the Arabic script |
| | → | 003B ; semicolon |
| | → | 061B ؛ arabic semicolon |
2050 | ⁐ | Close Up |
| | • | editing mark |
| | → | AB5B ꭛ modifier breve with inverted breve |
2051 | ⁑ | Two Asterisks Aligned Vertically |
2052 | ⁒ | Commercial Minus Sign |
| | = | abzüglich (German), med avdrag av (Swedish), piska (Swedish, "whip") |
| | • | a common glyph variant and fallback representation looks like ./. |
| | • | may also be used as a dingbat to indicate correctness |
| | • | used in Finno-Ugric Phonetic Alphabet to indicate a related borrowed form with different sound |
| | → | 0025 % percent sign |
| | → | 066A ٪ arabic percent sign |
| | → | 00F7 ÷ division sign |
2053 | ⁓ | Swung Dash |
| | → | 007E ~ tilde |
2054 | ⁔ | Inverted Undertie |
2055 | ⁕ | Flower Punctuation Mark |
| | = | phul, puspika |
| | • | used as a punctuation mark with Syloti Nagri, Bengali and other Indic scripts |
| | → | 274B ❋ heavy eight teardrop-spoked propeller asterisk |
Archaic punctuation |
2056 | ⁖ | Three Dot Punctuation |
| | → | 10FB ჻ georgian paragraph separator |
General punctuation |
2057 | ⁗ | Quadruple Prime |
| | ≈ | 2032 ′ 2032 ′ 2032 ′ 2032 ′ |
Archaic punctuation |
2058 | ⁘ | Four Dot Punctuation |
2059 | ⁙ | Five Dot Punctuation |
| | = | Greek pentonkion |
| | = | quincunx |
| | → | 2684 ⚄ die face-5 |
205A | ⁚ | Two Dot Punctuation |
| | • | historically used to indicate the end of a sentence or change of speaker |
| | • | extends from baseline to cap height |
| | → | FE30 ︰ presentation form for vertical two dot leader |
| | → | 1015B 𐅛 greek acrophonic epidaurean two |
205B | ⁛ | Four Dot Mark |
| | • | used by scribes in the margin as highlighter mark |
| | • | this is centered on the line, but extends beyond top and bottom of the line |
205C | ⁜ | Dotted Cross |
| | • | used by scribes in the margin as highlighter mark |
205D | ⁝ | Tricolon |
| | = | Epidaurean acrophonic symbol three |
| | → | 22EE ⋮ vertical ellipsis |
| | → | 2AF6 ⫶ triple colon operator |
| | → | FE19 ︙ presentation form for vertical horizontal ellipsis |
205E | ⁞ | Vertical Four Dots |
| | • | used in dictionaries to indicate legal but undesirable word break |
| | • | glyph extends the whole height of the line |
| | → | 2E3D ⸽ vertical six dots |
Space |
205F | ␣ | Medium Mathematical Space |
| | • | abbreviated MMSP |
| | • | four-eighteenths of an em |
| | ≈ | 0020 ␣ space |
Format character |
2060 | ⬚ | Word Joiner |
| | • | commonly abbreviated WJ |
| | • | a zero width non-breaking space (only) |
| | • | intended for disambiguation of functions for byte order mark |
| | → | FEFF ⬚ zero width no-break space |
Invisible operators |
2061 | ⬚ | Function Application |
| | • | contiguity operator indicating application of a function |
2062 | ⬚ | Invisible Times |
| | • | contiguity operator indicating multiplication |
2063 | ⬚ | Invisible Separator |
| | = | invisible comma |
| | • | contiguity operator indicating that adjacent mathematical symbols form a list, e.g. when no visible comma is used between multiple indices |
2064 | ⬚ | Invisible Plus |
| | • | contiguity operator indicating addition |
Format characters |
2066 | ⬚ | Left-To-Right Isolate |
| | • | commonly abbreviated LRI |
2067 | ⬚ | Right-To-Left Isolate |
| | • | commonly abbreviated RLI |
2068 | ⬚ | First Strong Isolate |
| | • | commonly abbreviated FSI |
2069 | ⬚ | Pop Directional Isolate |
| | • | commonly abbreviated PDI |
Deprecated |
206A | ⬚ | Inhibit Symmetric Swapping |
206B | ⬚ | Activate Symmetric Swapping |
206C | ⬚ | Inhibit Arabic Form Shaping |
206D | ⬚ | Activate Arabic Form Shaping |
206E | ⬚ | National Digit Shapes |
206F | ⬚ | Nominal Digit Shapes |