Supplemental Punctuation

New Testament editorial symbols

2E00 ⸀ Right Angle Substitution Marker
  231C ⌜ top left corner
2E01 ⸁ Right Angle Dotted Substitution Marker
2E02 ⸂ Left Substitution Bracket
2E03 ⸃ Right Substitution Bracket
2E04 ⸄ Left Dotted Substitution Bracket
2E05 ⸅ Right Dotted Substitution Bracket
2E06 ⸆ Raised Interpolation Marker
  22A4 ⊤ down tack
2E07 ⸇ Raised Dotted Interpolation Marker
2E08 ⸈ Dotted Transposition Marker
2E09 ⸉ Left Transposition Bracket
2E0A ⸊ Right Transposition Bracket
2E0B ⸋ Raised Square
  used as an opening raised omission bracket
2E0C ⸌ Left Raised Omission Bracket
  used as an opening or closing raised omission bracket
2E0D ⸍ Right Raised Omission Bracket
  used as a closing or opening raised omission bracket

Ancient Greek textual symbols

2E0E ⸎ Editorial Coronis
  1FBD ᾽ greek koronis
2E0F ⸏ Paragraphos
2E10 ⸐ Forked Paragraphos
2E11 ⸑ Reversed Forked Paragraphos
2E12 ⸒ Hypodiastole
  =ypodiastoli
2E13 ⸓ Dotted Obelos
  glyph variants may look like '00F7 ÷' or '2238 ∸'
  2052 ⁒ commercial minus sign
2E14 ⸔ Downwards Ancora
  contrary to its formal name this symbol points upwards
2E15 ⸕ Upwards Ancora
  contrary to its formal name this symbol points downwards
2E16 ⸖ Dotted Right-Pointing Angle
  =diple periestigmene

Ancient Near-Eastern linguistic symbol

2E17 ⸗ Double Oblique Hyphen
  used in ancient Near-Eastern linguistics
  hyphen in Fraktur text uses 002D - or 2010 ‐, but with a '2E17 ⸗' glyph in Fraktur fonts
  002D - hyphen-minus
  003D = equals sign
  2010 ‐ hyphen
  2E40 ⹀ double hyphen
  2E5D ⹝ oblique hyphen

General punctuation

2E18 ⸘ Inverted Interrobang
  =gnaborretni
  203D ‽ interrobang
2E19 ⸙ Palm Branch
  used as a separator

Dictionary punctuation

These punctuation marks are used mostly in German dictionaries, to indicate umlaut or case changes with abbreviated stems.
2E1A ⸚ Hyphen With Diaeresis
  indicates umlaut of the stem vowel of a plural form
2E1B ⸛ Tilde With Ring Above
  indicates change in case for derived form

Brackets

2E1C ⸜ Left Low Paraphrase Bracket
2E1D ⸝ Right Low Paraphrase Bracket
  used in N'Ko

Dictionary punctuation

2E1E ⸞ Tilde With Dot Above
  indicates derived form changes to uppercase
2E1F ⸟ Tilde With Dot Below
  indicates derived form changes to lowercase

Brackets

2E20 ⸠ Left Vertical Bar With Quill
  2045 ⁅ left square bracket with quill
2E21 ⸡ Right Vertical Bar With Quill

Half brackets

These form a set of four corner brackets and are used editorially. They are distinguished from mathematical floor and ceiling characters. Occasionally quine corners are substituted for half brackets.
2E22 ⸢ Top Left Half Bracket
  2308 ⌈ left ceiling
  231C ⌜ top left corner
  300C 「 left corner bracket
2E23 ⸣ Top Right Half Bracket
2E24 ⸤ Bottom Left Half Bracket
2E25 ⸥ Bottom Right Half Bracket

Brackets

2E26 ⸦ Left Sideways U Bracket
  2282 ⊂ subset of
2E27 ⸧ Right Sideways U Bracket
  2283 ⊃ superset of
2E28 ⸨ Left Double Parenthesis
  2985 ⦅ left white parenthesis
  FF5F ⦅ fullwidth left white parenthesis
2E29 ⸩ Right Double Parenthesis

Historic punctuation

See also historic punctuation with multiple dots in the range 2058-205E.
2E2A ⸪ Two Dots Over One Dot Punctuation
2E2B ⸫ One Dot Over Two Dots Punctuation
2E2C ⸬ Squared Four Dot Punctuation
2E2D ⸭ Five Dot Mark
2E2E ⸮ Reversed Question Mark
  =punctus percontativus
  003F ? question mark
  00BF ¿ inverted question mark
  061F ‎؟‎ arabic question mark
2E2F ⸯ Vertical Tilde
  used for Cyrillic yerik
  033E ◌̾ combining vertical tilde
  A67F ꙿ cyrillic payerok
2E30 ⸰ Ring Point
  used in Avestan
  2218 ∘ ring operator
  25E6 ◦ white bullet
2E31 ⸱ Word Separator Middle Dot
  used in Avestan, Samaritan, ...
  00B7 · middle dot

Palaeotype transliteration symbol

2E32 ⸲ Turned Comma
  indicates nasalization
  060C ، arabic comma

Historic punctuation

2E33 ⸳ Raised Dot
  glyph position intermediate between 002E . and 00B7 ·
  002E . full stop
  00B7 · middle dot
2E34 ⸴ Raised Comma
  002C , comma

Palaeotype transliteration symbols

2E35 ⸵ Turned Semicolon
  indicates sudden glottal closure
  061B ‎؛‎ arabic semicolon
2E36 ⸶ Dagger With Left Guard
  indicates retracted pronunciation
2E37 ⸷ Dagger With Right Guard
  indicates advanced pronunciation
2E38 ⸸ Turned Dagger
  indicates retroflex pronunciation
  2020 † dagger
2E39 ⸹ Top Half Section Sign
  indicates pronunciation on one side of the mouth only
  00A7 § section sign

Dashes

These long dashes are shown in the code charts inside dashed square boxes because of their width. In production fonts they would simply display as extra-wide dashes.
2E3A ⸺ Two-Em Dash
  =omission dash
  may be used in Chinese for abrupt change of thought, inserting new content, or continuation of tone or sound
  2014 — em dash
2E3B ⸻ Three-Em Dash

Alternate forms of punctuation

2E3C ⸼ Stenographic Full Stop
  used in shorthands and stenographies
  002E . full stop
  166E ᙮ canadian syllabics full stop
2E3D ⸽ Vertical Six Dots
  205E ⁞ vertical four dots
  2999 ⦙ dotted fence
2E3E ⸾ Wiggly Vertical Line
  2307 ⌇ wavy line
  299A ⦚ vertical zigzag line

Historic punctuation

2E3F ⸿ Capitulum
  ancestor of the pilcrow sign
  00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign

Double hyphen

The double hyphen is used in transcription of old German manuscripts, and occasionally as a non-standard punctuation mark. It is not intended for the representation of normal hyphens, whose doubled forms in Fraktur text are considered glyphic variants.
2E40 ⹀ Double Hyphen
  003D = equals sign
  2010 ‐ hyphen
  2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen
  30A0 ゠ katakana-hiragana double hyphen
  A78A ꞊ modifier letter short equals sign

Reversed punctuation

2E41 ⹁ Reversed Comma
  Old Hungarian
  used occasionally in Sindhi when Sindhi is written in the Arabic script
  002C , comma
  060C ، arabic comma
2E42 ⹂ Double Low-Reversed-9 Quotation Mark
  201E „ double low-9 quotation mark

Miscellaneous punctuation

2E43 ⹃ Dash With Left Upturn
  functions as a paragraphos in some Slavonic texts
  2E0F ⸏ paragraphos
2E44 ⹄ Double Suspension Mark
  indicates omission of letters in a word on some Byzantine Greek seals and coins
  0374 ʹ greek numeral sign

Typicon punctuation

2E45 ⹅ Inverted Low Kavyka
2E46 ⹆ Inverted Low Kavyka With Kavyka Above
  2A46 ⩆ union above intersection
  AB5B ꭛ modifier breve with inverted breve
2E47 ⹇ Low Kavyka
  A67E ꙾ cyrillic kavyka
2E48 ⹈ Low Kavyka With Dot
2E49 ⹉ Double Stacked Comma

Historic punctuation

2E4A ⹊ Dotted Solidus
  =virgula suspensiva
  indicates a medial disjunction more than solidus but less than punctus elevatus
2E4B ⹋ Triple Dagger
  2020 † dagger
  2021 ‡ double dagger
2E4C ⹌ Medieval Comma
  indicates a minor medial pause or disjunction of sense
2E4D ⹍ Paragraphus Mark
  indicates the beginning of a paragraph, section, stanza, or proposition
  00B6 ¶ pilcrow sign
  204B ⁋ reversed pilcrow sign
  2E0F ⸏ paragraphos
  2E3F ⸿ capitulum
2E4E ⹎ Punctus Elevatus Mark
* This mark indicates a major intermediate pause where the sensus is complete but the sentence is not; this is similar in some regards to the modern use of a semicolon.
2E4F ⹏ Cornish Verse Divider
2E50 ⹐ Cross Patty With Right Crossbar
  2720 ✠ maltese cross
  2C75 Ⱶ latin capital letter half h
2E51 ⹑ Cross Patty With Left Crossbar
  A7F5 Ꟶ latin capital letter reversed half h
2E52 ⹒ Tironian Sign Capital Et
  204A ⁊ tironian sign et
2E53 ⹓ Medieval Exclamation Mark
2E54 ⹔ Medieval Question Mark

Brackets

These brackets indicate ellipsis in certain conventions for Japanese transliteration.
2E55 ⹕ Left Square Bracket With Stroke
  optional ellipsis
  2045 ⁅ left square bracket with quill
2E56 ⹖ Right Square Bracket With Stroke
2E57 ⹗ Left Square Bracket With Double Stroke
  obligatory ellipsis
2E58 ⹘ Right Square Bracket With Double Stroke

Parentheses top and bottom halves

These are used in pairs in extended IPA to indicate dubious phonemes or questionable presence of a sound.
2E59 ⹙ Top Half Left Parenthesis
2E5A ⹚ Top Half Right Parenthesis
2E5B ⹛ Bottom Half Left Parenthesis
2E5C ⹜ Bottom Half Right Parenthesis

Oblique hyphen

The oblique hyphen is historic punctuation seen in some medieval and Renaissance manuscripts. In some modern lexicography an oblique hyphen is used distinctly to indicate hyphenation which is retained when a word is not broken at a line boundary.
2E5D ⹝ Oblique Hyphen
  2010 ‐ hyphen
  2E17 ⸗ double oblique hyphen