######################################################################## # BGN/PCGN 1979 System # # The BGN/PCGN system for Kirghiz Cyrillic was designed for use in # romanizing names written in the Kirghiz Cyrillic alphabet. # The Kirghiz Cyrillic alphabet contains three letters not present # in the Russian alphabet: Ңң, Өө, and Үү. # # The Kirghiz Cyrillic Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Page 55): # # АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНҢОӨПРСТУҮФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ # абвгдеёжзийклмнңоөпрстуүфхцчшщъыьэюя # # Prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com> ######################################################################## # # MINIMAL FILTER: KirghizCyrl-Latin # :: [АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНҢОӨПРСТУҮФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдеёжзийклмнңоөпрстуүфхцчшщъыьэюя] ; :: NFD (NFC) ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Define All Transformation Variables # ######################################################################## # $prime = ʹ ; $doublePrime = ʺ ; $upperConsonants = [БВГДЖЗЙКЛМНҢПРСТФХЦЧШЩЪЬ] ; $lowerConsonants = [бвгджзйклмнңпрстфхцчшщъь] ; $consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ; $upperVowels = [АЕЁИОӨУҮЫЭЮЯ] ; $lowerVowels = [аеёиоөуүыэюя] ; $vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ; $lower = [$lowerConsonants $lowerVowels] ; # # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest # $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Start of Alphabetic Transformations # ######################################################################## # А → A ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A а → a ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A Б → B ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE б → b ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE В → V ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE в → v ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE Г → G ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE г → g ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE Д → D ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE д → d ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE Е → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE е → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE Ё} $lower → Yo ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO Ё → YO ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO ё → yo ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO Ж → J ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE ж → j ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE З → Z ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE з → z ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE И → I ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I и → i ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I Й → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I й → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I К → K ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA к → k ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA Л → L ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL л → l ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL М → M ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM м → m ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 56 Rule 1 # # The character sequence нг may be romanized n·g in order to differentiate # that romanizations from the digraph ng, which is used to render the # character ң. # ######################################################################## # НГ → N·G ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN Нг → N·g ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN нг → n·g ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN Н → N ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN н → n ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 1 # ######################################################################## # Ң} $lower → Ng ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER Ң → NG ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER ң → ng ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER О → O ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O о → o ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O Ө → Ö ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O ө → ö ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O П → P ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE п → p ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE Р → R ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER р → r ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER С → S ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES с → s ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES Т → T ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE т → t ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE У → U ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U у → u ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U Ү → Ü ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U ү → ü ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U Ф → F ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF ф → f ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF Х} $lower → Kh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA Х → KH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA х → kh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA Ц} $lower → Ts ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE Ц → TS ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE ц → ts ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE Ч} $lower → Ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE Ч → CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE ч → ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE # ######################################################################## # # Implied rule from BGN Russian-Latin transliteration (Page 94 Note 3.6). # # шч becomes sh·ch # ######################################################################## # ШЧ → SH·CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA Шч → Sh·ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA шч → sh·ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA Ш} $lower → Sh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA Ш → SH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA ш → sh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA Щ} $lower → Shch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA Щ → SHCH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA щ → shch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 3.6 # ######################################################################## # Ъ → $doublePrime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN ъ → $doublePrime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 56 Note 2 # # The character Ыы may be romanized Ɨɨ instead of Yy, if so desired. # ######################################################################## # Ы → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU ы → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU # # Alternative rule to implement the option described here. To apply # uncomment the following by removing the '#' mark at the start of the # line and insert before the two rule lines above. # #Ы → Ɨ ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU #ы → ɨ ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU # ######################################################################## # # End BGN Page 56 Note 2 # ######################################################################## # Ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN Э → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E э → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E Ю} $lower → Yu ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU Ю → YU ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU ю → yu ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU Я} $lower → Ya ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA Я → YA ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA я → ya ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA # ########################################################################