Previous Unicode Officers and Staff

Listed below are all the individuals who have been on the staff of the Unicode Consortium as well as part of its executive team since its incorporation in 1991. Also see the current Unicode officers and staff .

	Glenn Adams, 1993 to 1998 Technical Vice President Emeritus Dr. Glenn Adams received a BA in Mathematics, from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1978, a MA in Classics, from the University of California at Berkeley in 1980, and his Ph.D. in Linguistics from Harvard University. He is currently the President of  Extensible Formatting Systems, Inc. Dr. Adams has previously held the position of Research Associate at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and as a Technical Staff Member at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Prior to his studies, Mr. Adams served in the U.S. Armed Forces in Southeast Asia where he began his studies of Asian languages. He speaks Vietnamese and Chinese, and is working on Thai, Tagalog, and Burmese.
	Joan Aliprand, 1991 to 2007 Secretary Emerita Ms. Joan Aliprand has been an international advocate for the use of Unicode in libraries since 1993. She had a leading role in revision of the MARC 21 specifications for library data to utilize Unicode. She also served on an American Library Association task force on access to library resources in languages other than English. Joan’s education includes a B.Sc. in Botany from the University of Sydney, a Diploma in Librarianship from the University of New South Wales, and coursework at the Graduate Library School of the University of Chicago. She has worked as a cataloger at Macquarie University and the University of Chicago, as a library analyst at the University of California at Berkeley, and as a senior analyst at RLG. Ms. Aliprand was made Technical Director in 1993, and was then appointed Secretary of the Unicode Consortium from January 1994 until December 2006 when she decided to retire.
	Joe Becker, 1991 to 1998 Technical Vice President Emeritus Dr. Joseph Becker was Principal Scientist at Xerox Document Management Systems Division, having previously managed the Workstation Software International Group. He earned a BS in Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1966, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Stanford University in 1970. For the past two decades he has undertaken to bring Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Arabic, Hebrew, and other language capabilities to the Xerox Star/Viewpoint/ GlobalView series of office system products. He is one of the founders of the Unicode Standard effort.
	Lee Collins, 1991 to 1993 Technical Vice President Emeritus Dr. Lee Collins is currently "Manager, OS Engineering Asia" at Apple Computer, Inc. He received a BA in Oriental Languages from the University of California, Berkeley in 1974, an MA in East Asian Languages from Columbia University in 1978, and has studied at the Tokyo Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studies in 1978, the Tokyo University Department of Chinese Literature in 1979, and in the University of California Political Science Ph.D. program in 1980. In 1982, Mr. Collins became Senior Researcher at the International Energy Forum in Tokyo. A self-taught programmer, he joined Xerox Corporation in 1984 to develop his long-standing interest in multilingual software by working on Chinese and Korean versions of the Xerox STAR and 6085. Mr. Collins joined Apple Computer, Inc. in 1988  where he contributed to the Unicode Standard as a member of Apple's "Pink" project.  Mr. Collins is one of the original founders of the Unicode Standard.
	Asmus Freytag, 1991 to 2007 Technical Vice President Emeritus Dr. Asmus Freytag is President of ASMUS, Inc., a Seattle-based company specializing in consulting services and seminars on software globalization and implementing the Unicode standard to companies world-wide. Prior to his current work, he was at Microsoft, among other responsibilities as internationalization architect for the first version of Windows NT and as globalization evangelist. He has also written several articles on character sets and internationalization for Microsoft Systems Journal. He has been a member of the Unicode Technical Committee working group since early 1990 and was a Unicode Technical Director from 1991 to June 1992 at which time he was elected Unicode’s Vice President of Marketing. Dr. Freytag is also a member of ASCENT’s Board of Directors since 1995. He holds Ph.D. and MS degrees in Physics from the University of Illinois.
	Deborah Goldsmith 2004 to 2006 Technical Director - CLDR Vice-Chair Deborah Goldsmith is a software engineer within the International and Text department at Apple, and is Apple's liaison to the Unicode Consortium, the Unicode Technical Committee, and the CLDR Technical Committee (of which she was vice chair). She has worked at Apple since 1986 on object-oriented applications frameworks and operating systems, the Mac OS toolbox, fonts, and international support. Part of that time was spent at Taligent, the Apple/IBM joint venture, where she was one of the system architects.
	Arnold Winkler 1995 to 2002 Unicode Technical Committee (UTC) Vice Chair Emeritus Intimately familiar with the problems of supporting languages with “strange characters” through his work as internationalization evangelist in Unisys and its predecessors, Arnold became active in Unicode, INCITS/L2, and JTC1 SC22/WG20 when he moved to the USA. In all his positions (IR, vice-chair and chair of INCITS/L2, convenor of SC22/WG20, and vice-chair of the UTC) he promoted the close cooperation of the Unicode Consortium with the formal national and international standards organizations, thus ensuring that relevant international standards were based on and compatible with The Unicode Standard. Arnold was involved in the development and editing of major ISO standards for internationalization and character set technology. He retired end of 2004 and now has the time to enjoy his hobby – digital photography.
	Cathy Wissink, 2002 to 2005 Unicode Technical Committee (UTC) Vice Chair Emerita Since 1991, Cathy has worked on numerous internationalization projects at Microsoft, including the Win32 NLS API, and the System. Globalization namespace in the .NET Framework. Cathy has been involved in implementing Unicode on Windows since version 1.0 was enabled on Windows NT 3.1, and has participated in the Unicode Consortium in varied roles. She was Microsoft's primary representative to the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC), UTC vice chair, and chair of INCITS/L2. She has published and presented many white papers and articles on Microsoft-specific internationalization.

 

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