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¤Latin-Latin (IPA Phonetics)

CLDR Version 28 Index

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

PathOldNew
…/transforms/transform[@source="la"][@target="la_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/tRule::Lower;
::NFC;
$vowel = [aáàăāeéèĕēiíìĭīoóòŏōuúùŭūæœ];
$end_of_word = [$ ];
ae → aj;
av → aw;
æ → aj; # 19th century English orthography
ā → aː;
[aáàă] → a;
b → b;
ch → kʰ; # Greek loanwoards
c → k;
d → d;
ev → ew;
ē → eː;
[eéèĕ] → ɛ;
f → f;
{g} n → ŋ; # eg. agnus
g → ɡ;
h → h;
ī → iː;
{[iíìĭ]} $vowel → j; # eg. cuius
[iíìĭ] → ɪ;
k → k;
l → l;
m → m;
{n} [bpfm] → m; # eg. infirmus
{n} [gckq] → ŋ; # eg. quinque
n → n;
œ → oj; # 19th century English orthography
oe → oj;
ō → oː;
[oóòŏ] → ɔ;
ph → pʰ; # Greek loanwords
p → p;
qu → kʷ;
qv → kʷ;
rh → rʰ; # Greek loanwords
r → r;
s → s;
th → tʰ; # Greek loanwords
t → t;
ū → uː;
[uúùŭ] → ʊ;
{v} $vowel → w;
v → u;
xs → ks; # Old Latin spelling
x → ks;
y → y; # Greek loanwords
z → d͡z; # eg. zerum
::Null;
bb → bː;
dd → dː;
ɡɡ → ɡː;
hh → hː;
kk → kː;
ll → lː;
mm → mː;
nn → nː;
pp → pː;
rr → rː;
ss → sː;
tt → tː;
{l} [^aeɛiouː] → ɫ;
::NFC;
# Author: sascha@google.com (Sascha Brawer)
#
# Transformation from Latin (la) to its IPA transcription (la_FONIPA).
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Latin
#
# These rules follow the Wikipedia description of the presumed pronunciation
# of Classical Latin. This is different from Medieval Latin, and it is also
# different from the ecclesiastical pronunciation used by the Roman Catholic
# church.

::Lower;
::NFC;

$vowel = [aáàăāeéèĕēiíìĭīoóòŏōuúùŭūæœ];
$end_of_word = [$ ];

ae → aj;
av → aw;
æ → aj; # 19th century English orthography
ā → aː;
[aáàă] → a;
b → b;
ch → kʰ; # Greek loanwoards
c → k;
d → d;
ev → ew;
ē → eː;
[eéèĕ] → ɛ;
f → f;
{g} n → ŋ; # eg. agnus
g → ɡ;
h → h;
ī → iː;
{[iíìĭ]} $vowel → j; # eg. cuius
[iíìĭ] → ɪ;
k → k;
l → l;
m → m;
{n} [bpfm] → m; # eg. infirmus
{n} [gckq] → ŋ; # eg. quinque
n → n;
œ → oj; # 19th century English orthography
oe → oj;
ō → oː;
[oóòŏ] → ɔ;
ph → pʰ; # Greek loanwords
p → p;
qu → kʷ;
qv → kʷ;
rh → rʰ; # Greek loanwords
r → r;
s → s;
th → tʰ; # Greek loanwords
t → t;
ū → uː;
[uúùŭ] → ʊ;
{v} $vowel → w;
v → u;
xs → ks; # Old Latin spelling
x → ks;
y → y; # Greek loanwords
z → d͡z; # eg. zerum

::Null;

# Gemination of double consonants.
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#Double_consonants

bb → bː;
dd → dː;
ɡɡ → ɡː;
hh → hː;
kk → kː;
ll → lː;
mm → mː;
nn → nː;
pp → pː;
rr → rː;
ss → sː;
tt → tː;

# Velarization of [l].
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#cite_note-20
{l} [^aeɛiouː] → ɫ;

::NFC;