Number of words in French, quite beyond the million

From: Alain LaBont\i ([email protected])
Date: Tue Nov 03 1998 - 09:36:16 EST


Contrary to a common belief, the French language has been actually surveyed
with over 1.2 million words so far and the count is not over. Source below.
This is news for me too, I must admit. I had seen in books written in
English (never in books written in French had I seen such limitative
statistics) that French only had about 100,000 words (these figures always
served as a comparison to say that the Oxford English Dictionary [OED] had
325,000 words while the most complete French dictionary had only 100,000 or
so -- that said when I speak/write English I often use words present in the
OED that are French but have disappeared from most contemporary French
dictionaries [our dictionaries show new words every year and obsolete
others too, unfortunately], and English speakers in general don't
understand, except scholars -- in this way the OED is my most complete
French dictionary for historical research (; ). That said, words are not
the ultimate indication of the power and nature of a language, of course.
French, like English, is infinitely more powerful and rich than the list of
its words. But these statistics are interesting.

Alain LaBont�
Tel Aviv Ben Gurion airport
______________________________
[Question sur france_langue] :
>>Lors d'une discussion sur un forum avec des am�ricains, on a
>>essay� de me faire croire qu'il existait moins de mots dans notre ch�re
>>langue que dans celle de l'oncle Sam. J'aimerais, s'il vous plait, et si
>>possible, avoir les chiffres exacts du nombre de mots dans la Langue
>>fran�aise et, pour pouvoir comparer, le nombre de mots anglais.

[R�ponse] :
>Selon Henriette Walter, �Le fran�ais dans tous les sens�, p. 283, au
>sujet du r�pertoire lexical Tr�sor de la Langue fran�aise (Nancy) :
>�on arrive aujourd'hui � un total stup�fiant de plus de 1.200.000 mots
>diff�rents.� LE TLF fait 23.000 pages, 10.000 FF la collection.
>
>Notez que ce dictionnaire ne recense m�me pas tous les mots de la
>Francophonie, une initiative ind�pendante, appel�e Tr�sor de la langue
>fran�aise au Qu�bec, est d'ailleurs en cours � Universit� Laval
>(Qu�bec) pour y rem�dier.
>
>Patrick Andries



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