From: Debbie Garside (debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk)
Date: Wed Sep 13 2006 - 13:18:28 CDT
Doug wrote:
> ISO 3166 
> has been more problematic with regard to stability.
I think the WG responsible for ISO 3166 are now fully aware of the issues
surrounding code changes.  Having recently attended the meeting of TC46/WG2
in Geneva (last week I fact), I am charged with creating a NWIP (New Work
Item Proposal) that will make "minor revisions" to the standard (the not yet
published FDIS version); I will be looking at stability issues and hope to
extend the 50 year rule. If anyone has any opinions, observations or
suggestions I am happy to receive private emails (or public for that matter
but it is rather OT for these lists). 
Best regards
Debbie Garside
BSI Liaison IDT/2/11 and TC46/WG2
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: unicore-bounce@unicode.org 
> [mailto:unicore-bounce@unicode.org] On Behalf Of Doug Ewell
> Sent: 13 September 2006 06:00
> To: Unicode Mailing List; UnicoRe Mailing List
> Cc: Philippe Verdy; Addison Phillips; Mark E. Shoulson
> Subject: Re: New RFC 4645-4647 (language tags)
> 
> Philippe Verdy <verdy underscore p at wanadoo dot fr> wrote:
> 
> >> No language will have two codes assigned in the registry. 
> Users will, 
> >> presumably, choose the code that best meets their needs.
> >
> > How will they be able to choose if there's only one code in the 
> > registry? Through the registered replacements and the language tag 
> > canonicalisation described in RFC 4646? When I read the reply from 
> > Doug, it seems that one of the code needs to be registered 
> in the IANA 
> > registry, otherwise, neither can be used (even if they are in some 
> > part of ISO 639).
> 
> This is correct.  The Language Subtag Registry is the single 
> source for all (non-private) subtags that may be used in RFC 
> 4646 language tags. 
> There is no need for users to search through various ISO 
> standards (this was one of the reasons for having a registry).
> 
> > So the IANA registry becomes the only reference for 
> language tags, and 
> > it serves another purpose than ISO 639: code stability in IANA with 
> > RFC 4646 (even if one code is weak), instead of currentness and 
> > completeness if possible with ISO 639 (even if ISO codes have been 
> > changed and reassigned, something that's nearly impossible 
> to track in 
> > applications with the current ISO 639 standard).
> 
> Not entirely impossible.  ISO 639 RA/JAC does send out 
> announcements when they make changes, and most changes do not 
> cause conflicts and are not expected to.
> 
> As a matter of fact, ISO 639 announced a new code element 
> this past August 23 ("zza" for the language Zaza, spoken in 
> Turkey) and the corresponding RFC 4646 language subtag was 
> approved and sent to IANA and added to the Registry only five 
> days later.  Meanwhile, the new code element *still* has not 
> been added to any of the official online ISO 639 tables or to 
> their Change Notice page!
> 
> > At some future time, the two competing standards will 
> diverge, unless 
> > new policies are adopted in ISO 639 (and ISO 3166 as well) 
> that will 
> > also respect the RFC 4646 stability rules; this would require an 
> > agreement between the (private) IETF/IESG working group and related 
> > (half-public and official, government-supported) ISO working groups.
> > For now, given the existing writers of this RFC suite, 
> there's little 
> > risk, given that they are already working with other ISO standard 
> > bodies.
> 
> The "JAC" in ISO 639 RA/JAC stands for "Joint Advisory 
> Committee."  The word "joint" means just that: the standards 
> within the ISO 639 family are closely coordinated, and are 
> not in any way "competing."  For the most part, stability has 
> not been a problem with ISO 639 for many years, although 
> there was an episode in 2003 where several new alpha-2 code 
> elements appeared on the official Web site years after a 
> moratorium was supposed to have gone into effect.  ISO 3166 
> has been more problematic with regard to stability.
> 
> --
> Doug Ewell
> Fullerton, California, USA
> http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> RFC 4645  *  UTN #14
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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