Ordinary diacritics |
0300 | ◌̀ | Combining Grave Accent |
| | = | Greek varia |
| | • | Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese fourth tone |
| | → | 0060 ` grave accent |
| | → | 02CB ˋ modifier letter grave accent |
0301 | ◌́ | Combining Acute Accent |
| | = | stress mark |
| | = | Greek oxia, tonos |
| | • | Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese second tone |
| | → | 0027 ' apostrophe |
| | → | 00B4 ´ acute accent |
| | → | 02B9 ʹ modifier letter prime |
| | → | 02CA ˊ modifier letter acute accent |
| | → | 0384 ΄ greek tonos |
0302 | ◌̂ | Combining Circumflex Accent |
| | = | hat |
| | → | 005E ^ circumflex accent |
| | → | 02C6 ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent |
0303 | ◌̃ | Combining Tilde |
| | • | IPA: nasalization |
| | • | Vietnamese tone mark |
| | → | 007E ~ tilde |
| | → | 02DC ˜ small tilde |
0304 | ◌̄ | Combining Macron |
| | = | long |
| | • | Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese first tone |
| | • | distinguish from the following |
| | → | 00AF ¯ macron |
| | → | 02C9 ˉ modifier letter macron |
0305 | ◌̅ | Combining Overline |
| | = | overscore, vinculum |
| | • | connects on left and right |
| | → | 00AF ¯ macron |
0306 | ◌̆ | Combining Breve |
| | = | short |
| | = | Greek vrachy |
| | → | 02D8 ˘ breve |
| | → | A67C ◌꙼ combining cyrillic kavyka |
0307 | ◌̇ | Combining Dot Above |
| | = | derivative (Newtonian notation) |
| | • | IPA (withdrawn in 1976): palatalization |
| | → | 02D9 ˙ dot above |
0308 | ◌̈ | Combining Diaeresis |
| | = | double dot above, umlaut |
| | = | Greek dialytika |
| | = | double derivative |
| | → | 00A8 ¨ diaeresis |
0309 | ◌̉ | Combining Hook Above |
| | = | hoi |
| | • | kerns left or right of circumflex over vowels |
| | • | Vietnamese tone mark |
| | → | 02C0 ˀ modifier letter glottal stop |
030A | ◌̊ | Combining Ring Above |
| | → | 00B0 ° degree sign |
| | → | 02DA ˚ ring above |
030B | ◌̋ | Combining Double Acute Accent |
| | • | Hungarian, Chuvash |
| | → | 0022 " quotation mark |
| | → | 02BA ʺ modifier letter double prime |
| | → | 02DD ˝ double acute accent |
030C | ◌̌ | Combining Caron |
| | = | hacek, V above |
| | • | Pinyin: marks Mandarin Chinese third tone |
| | → | 02C7 ˇ caron |
030D | ◌̍ | Combining Vertical Line Above |
| | • | this is not the Greek tonos |
| | • | Marshallese |
| | → | 02C8 ˈ modifier letter vertical line |
030E | ◌̎ | Combining Double Vertical Line Above |
| | • | Marshallese |
| | → | 0022 " quotation mark |
030F | ◌̏ | Combining Double Grave Accent |
| | • | Serbian and Croatian phonetics |
0310 | ◌̐ | Combining Candrabindu |
| | → | 0901 ◌ँ devanagari sign candrabindu |
0311 | ◌̑ | Combining Inverted Breve |
| | → | 0484 ◌҄ combining cyrillic palatalization |
| | → | 0487 ◌҇ combining cyrillic pokrytie |
0312 | ◌̒ | Combining Turned Comma Above |
| | = | cedilla above |
| | • | Latvian (but not used in decomposition) |
| | → | 02BB ʻ modifier letter turned comma |
0313 | ◌̓ | Combining Comma Above |
| | = | Greek psili, smooth breathing mark |
| | • | Americanist: ejective or glottalization |
| | → | 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe |
| | → | 0486 ◌҆ combining cyrillic psili pneumata |
| | → | 055A ՚ armenian apostrophe |
0314 | ◌̔ | Combining Reversed Comma Above |
| | = | Greek dasia, rough breathing mark |
| | → | 02BD ʽ modifier letter reversed comma |
| | → | 0485 ◌҅ combining cyrillic dasia pneumata |
| | → | 0559 ՙ armenian modifier letter left half ring |
0315 | ◌̕ | Combining Comma Above Right |
| | → | 02BC ʼ modifier letter apostrophe |
0316 | ◌̖ | Combining Grave Accent Below |
0317 | ◌̗ | Combining Acute Accent Below |
0318 | ◌̘ | Combining Left Tack Below |
| | → | AB6A ꭪ modifier letter left tack |
0319 | ◌̙ | Combining Right Tack Below |
| | → | AB6B ꭫ modifier letter right tack |
031A | ◌̚ | Combining Left Angle Above |
| | • | IPA: unreleased stop |
031B | ◌̛ | Combining Horn |
| | • | Vietnamese |
031C | ◌̜ | Combining Left Half Ring Below |
| | • | IPA: open variety of vowel |
| | → | 02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack |
031D | ◌̝ | Combining Up Tack Below |
| | • | IPA: vowel raising or closing |
| | → | 02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack |
031E | ◌̞ | Combining Down Tack Below |
| | • | IPA: vowel lowering or opening |
| | → | 02D5 ˕ modifier letter down tack |
031F | ◌̟ | Combining Plus Sign Below |
| | • | IPA: advanced or fronted articulation |
| | → | 02D6 ˖ modifier letter plus sign |
| | → | 1AC8 ◌᫈ combining plus sign above |
0320 | ◌̠ | Combining Minus Sign Below |
| | • | IPA: retracted or backed articulation |
| | • | glyph may have small end-serifs |
| | → | 02D7 ˗ modifier letter minus sign |
0321 | ◌̡ | Combining Palatalized Hook Below |
| | • | IPA: palatalization |
| | → | 02B2 ʲ modifier letter small j |
0322 | ◌̢ | Combining Retroflex Hook Below |
| | • | IPA: retroflexion |
0323 | ◌̣ | Combining Dot Below |
| | = | nang |
| | • | IPA: closer variety of vowel |
| | • | Americanist and Indo-Europeanist: retraction or retroflexion |
| | • | Semiticist: velarization or pharyngealization |
| | • | Vietnamese tone mark |
| | → | 02D4 ˔ modifier letter up tack |
0324 | ◌̤ | Combining Diaeresis Below |
| | • | IPA: breathy-voice or murmur |
| | → | 02B1 ʱ modifier letter small h with hook |
0325 | ◌̥ | Combining Ring Below |
| | • | IPA: voiceless |
| | • | vocalic (in Latin transliteration of Indic sonorants) |
| | • | Madurese |
| | → | 02F3 ˳ modifier letter low ring |
0326 | ◌̦ | Combining Comma Below |
| | • | Romanian, Latvian, Livonian |
0327 | ◌̧ | Combining Cedilla |
| | • | French, Turkish, Azerbaijani |
| | → | 00B8 ¸ cedilla |
0328 | ◌̨ | Combining Ogonek |
| | = | nasal hook |
| | • | Americanist: nasalization |
| | • | Polish, Lithuanian |
| | → | 02DB ˛ ogonek |
| | → | 1AB7 ◌᪷ combining open mark below |
0329 | ◌̩ | Combining Vertical Line Below |
| | • | IPA: syllabic |
| | • | Yoruba |
| | • | German dialectology |
| | • | may attach or not; shape may vary by local preferences |
| | → | 02CC ˌ modifier letter low vertical line |
032A | ◌̪ | Combining Bridge Below |
| | • | IPA: dental |
032B | ◌̫ | Combining Inverted Double Arch Below |
| | • | IPA: labialization |
| | → | 02B7 ʷ modifier letter small w |
| | → | 1AC7 ◌᫇ combining inverted double arch above |
032C | ◌̬ | Combining Caron Below |
| | • | IPA: voiced |
032D | ◌̭ | Combining Circumflex Accent Below |
| | • | Americanist: fronted articulation |
032E | ◌̮ | Combining Breve Below |
| | • | Hittite transcription |
032F | ◌̯ | Combining Inverted Breve Below |
| | • | Americanist: fronted articulation (variant of 032D ◌̭) |
| | • | Indo-Europeanist: semivowel |
0330 | ◌̰ | Combining Tilde Below |
| | • | IPA: creaky voice |
0331 | ◌̱ | Combining Macron Below |
| | → | 005F _ low line |
| | → | 02CD ˍ modifier letter low macron |
0332 | ◌̲ | Combining Low Line |
| | = | underline, underscore |
| | • | connects on left and right |
| | → | 005F _ low line |
0333 | ◌̳ | Combining Double Low Line |
| | = | double underline, double underscore |
| | • | connects on left and right |
| | → | 0347 ◌͇ combining equals sign below |
| | → | 2017 ‗ double low line |
Overstruck diacritics |
0334 | ◌̴ | Combining Tilde Overlay |
| | • | IPA: velarization or pharyngealization |
0335 | ◌̵ | Combining Short Stroke Overlay |
0336 | ◌̶ | Combining Long Stroke Overlay |
| | = | strikethrough |
| | • | connects on left and right |
0337 | ◌̷ | Combining Short Solidus Overlay |
| | = | short slash overlay |
0338 | ◌̸ | Combining Long Solidus Overlay |
| | = | long slash overlay |
Miscellaneous additions |
0339 | ◌̹ | Combining Right Half Ring Below |
033A | ◌̺ | Combining Inverted Bridge Below |
| | • | IPA: apical |
| | → | 1DF9 ◌᷹ combining wide inverted bridge below |
033B | ◌̻ | Combining Square Below |
| | • | IPA: laminal |
| | • | preferred glyph shape is a horizontal rectangle for IPA usage |
033C | ◌̼ | Combining Seagull Below |
| | • | IPA: linguolabial |
033D | ◌̽ | Combining X Above |
033E | ◌̾ | Combining Vertical Tilde |
| | = | yerik |
| | • | used for Cyrillic yerik, indicates an omitted jer |
| | • | this is not a palatalization mark |
| | → | 0484 ◌҄ combining cyrillic palatalization |
| | → | 2E2F ⸯ vertical tilde |
| | → | A67D ◌꙽ combining cyrillic payerok |
033F | ◌̿ | Combining Double Overline |
| | • | connects on left and right |
Vietnamese tone marks |
0340 | ◌̀ | Combining Grave Tone Mark |
| | ≡ | 0300 ◌̀ combining grave accent |
0341 | ◌́ | Combining Acute Tone Mark |
| | ≡ | 0301 ◌́ combining acute accent |
Additions for Greek |
0342 | ◌͂ | Combining Greek Perispomeni |
| | • | Greek-specific form of circumflex for rising-falling accent |
| | • | alternative glyph is similar to an inverted breve |
| | → | 0303 ◌̃ combining tilde |
| | → | 0311 ◌̑ combining inverted breve |
0343 | ◌̓ | Combining Greek Koronis |
| | ≡ | 0313 ◌̓ combining comma above |
0344 | ◌̈́ | Combining Greek Dialytika Tonos |
| | • | use of this character is discouraged |
| | ≡ | 0308 ◌̈ 0301 ◌́ |
0345 | ◌ͅ | Combining Greek Ypogegrammeni |
| | = | greek non-spacing iota below (1.0) |
| | = | iota subscript |
| | • | note special casing issues |
| | → | 037A ͺ greek ypogegrammeni |
| | → | 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota |
| | ↑ | 0399 Ι greek capital letter iota |
| | ↔ | 03B9 ι greek small letter iota |
Additions for IPA |
0346 | ◌͆ | Combining Bridge Above |
| | • | IPA: dentolabial |
| | → | 20E9 ◌⃩ combining wide bridge above |
0347 | ◌͇ | Combining Equals Sign Below |
| | • | IPA: alveolar |
0348 | ◌͈ | Combining Double Vertical Line Below |
| | • | IPA: strong articulation |
0349 | ◌͉ | Combining Left Angle Below |
| | • | IPA: weak articulation |
034A | ◌͊ | Combining Not Tilde Above |
| | • | IPA: denasal |
IPA diacritics for disordered speech |
034B | ◌͋ | Combining Homothetic Above |
| | • | IPA: nasal escape |
034C | ◌͌ | Combining Almost Equal To Above |
| | • | IPA: velopharyngeal friction |
034D | ◌͍ | Combining Left Right Arrow Below |
| | • | IPA: labial spreading |
034E | ◌͎ | Combining Upwards Arrow Below |
| | • | IPA: whistled articulation |
Grapheme joiner |
034F | ⬚ | Combining Grapheme Joiner |
| | • | commonly abbreviated as CGJ |
| | • | has no visible glyph |
| | • | the name of this character is misleading; it does not actually join graphemes |
Additions for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet |
0350 | ◌͐ | Combining Right Arrowhead Above |
0351 | ◌͑ | Combining Left Half Ring Above |
0352 | ◌͒ | Combining Fermata |
0353 | ◌͓ | Combining X Below |
0354 | ◌͔ | Combining Left Arrowhead Below |
0355 | ◌͕ | Combining Right Arrowhead Below |
0356 | ◌͖ | Combining Right Arrowhead And Up Arrowhead Below |
0357 | ◌͗ | Combining Right Half Ring Above |
Miscellaneous additions |
0358 | ◌͘ | Combining Dot Above Right |
| | • | Latin transliterations of the Southern Min dialects of Chinese |
| | → | 1DF8 ◌᷸ combining dot above left |
0359 | ◌͙ | Combining Asterisk Below |
| | → | 204E ⁎ low asterisk |
035A | ◌͚ | Combining Double Ring Below |
| | • | Kharoshthi transliteration |
035B | ◌͛ | Combining Zigzag Above |
| | • | Latin abbreviation, Lithuanian phonetics and medievalist transcriptions |
Double diacritics |
035C | ◌͜ | Combining Double Breve Below |
| | = | ligature tie below, papyrological hyphen |
| | • | a common glyph alternate connects the horizontal midpoints of the characters |
| | → | 035D ◌͝ combining double breve |
| | → | 0361 ◌͡ combining double inverted breve |
| | → | FE27 ◌︧ combining ligature left half below |
035D | ◌͝ | Combining Double Breve |
035E | ◌͞ | Combining Double Macron |
035F | ◌͟ | Combining Double Macron Below |
0360 | ◌͠ | Combining Double Tilde |
| | → | FE22 ◌︢ combining double tilde left half |
0361 | ◌͡ | Combining Double Inverted Breve |
| | = | ligature tie |
| | → | FE20 ◌︠ combining ligature left half |
0362 | ◌͢ | Combining Double Rightwards Arrow Below |
| | • | IPA: sliding articulation |
Medieval superscript letter diacritics |
0363 | ◌ͣ | Combining Latin Small Letter A |
0364 | ◌ͤ | Combining Latin Small Letter E |
0365 | ◌ͥ | Combining Latin Small Letter I |
0366 | ◌ͦ | Combining Latin Small Letter O |
0367 | ◌ͧ | Combining Latin Small Letter U |
0368 | ◌ͨ | Combining Latin Small Letter C |
0369 | ◌ͩ | Combining Latin Small Letter D |
036A | ◌ͪ | Combining Latin Small Letter H |
036B | ◌ͫ | Combining Latin Small Letter M |
036C | ◌ͬ | Combining Latin Small Letter R |
036D | ◌ͭ | Combining Latin Small Letter T |
036E | ◌ͮ | Combining Latin Small Letter V |
036F | ◌ͯ | Combining Latin Small Letter X |