Urdu: Unit Grammar Info

	Urdu: Unit Grammar Info
Index

Grammatical Forms

Unit Inflections, Phase 1: The end goal is to add full case and gender support for formatted units. During Phase 1, a limited number of locales and units of measurement are being handled in CLDR v38, so that we can work kinks out of the process before expanding to all units for all locales.

This chart shows grammatical information available for certain unit and/or power patterns. These patterns are also illustrated with a Formatted Sample that combine the patterns with sample numbers and case minimal pair patterns. For example, “… für {0} …” is a case minimal pair pattern that requires the placeholder {0} to be in the accusative case in German. By inserting into a minimal pair pattern, it is easier to ensure that the original unit and/or power patterns are correctly inflected.

Notes

We don't have the cross-product of minimal pairs for both case and plural forms, so the case minimal pair pattern might not be correct for the row’s plural category, especially in the nominative.
Translators often have difficulties with the the minimal pair patterns, since they are transcreations not translations. The Hindi minimal pair patterns for case and gender have been discarded because they were incorrectly translated.
We don't expect translators to supply minimal pair patterns that are natural for any kind of placeholder: for example, it is probably not typical to use the vocative with 3.2 meters! So look at the Formatted Sample as an aid for helping to see the context for grammatical inflections, but one that has limitations.

Grammatical Features
Minimal Pairs
Unit Case and Gender Info
Unit Power Components

Grammatical Features

The following lists the available information about grammatical features for this locale. Current information is only for nominal forms. Where a Usage is present other than “general”, that means that a subset of the grammatical features are relevant to that Usage. For example, Feature=grammaticalGender and Usage=units might omit an ‘animate’ gender. For the meanings of the values, see LDML Grammatical Features.

Locale	ID	Feature	Usage	Values
Urdu	ur	grammaticalCase	general	nominative, oblique
Urdu	ur	grammaticalGender	general	masculine, feminine

Minimal Pairs

This table has the minimal pairs used to test the appropriateness of different values.

Type	Code	Pattern	Formatted Sample
Plural	one	‫{0} گھنٹہ‬	‫ 1 گھنٹہ ‬
Plural	other	‫{0} گھنٹے‬	‫ 2 گھنٹے ‬
Type	Code	Pattern	Formatted Sample
Case	nominative	‫دن باقی ہے۔ {0}‬	‫ دن باقی ہے۔ null ‬
Case	oblique	‫باقی {0} دن۔‬	‫ باقی null دن۔ ‬
Type	Code	Pattern	Formatted Sample
Gender	feminine	‫{0} دنوں کی وارنٹی‬	‫ ریڈین دنوں کی وارنٹی ‬
Gender	masculine	‫استعمال کے {0} دن‬	‫ استعمال کے میٹر دن ‬

Unit Case and Gender Info

This table has rows contains unit forms appropriate for different grammatical cases and plural forms. Each plural form has a sample value such as (1.2) or (2). That value is used with the localized unit pattern to form a formatted measure, such as “2,0 Stunden”. That formatted measure is in turn substituted into a case minimal pair pattern to get the Formatted Sample. The Gender column is informative; it just supplies the supplied gender for the unit.

For clarity, conversion values are supplied for non-metric units. For more information, see Unit Conversions.

Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
acceleration	g-force ( = 9.80665 m/s²)	feminine	‫جی-فورس دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
angle	arc-second ( = 0.0000007˙716049382 rev)	masculine	‫استعمال کے آرک سیکنڈ دن‬
	arc-minute ( = 0.00004˙629 rev)	masculine	‫استعمال کے آرک منٹ دن‬
	degree ( = 0.002˙7 rev)	masculine	‫استعمال کے ڈگری دن‬
	radian ( = ~0.1591549430918953 rev)	feminine	‫ریڈین دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	revolutions	feminine	‫rev دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
area	hectares	masculine	‫استعمال کے ہیکٹر دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
digital	bits	feminine	‫بٹ دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
digital	byte ( = 8 bit)	feminine	‫بائٹ دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
duration	seconds	masculine	‫استعمال کے سیکنڈ دن‬
	minute ( = 60 sec)	masculine	‫استعمال کے منٹ دن‬
	hour ( = 3,600 sec)	masculine	‫استعمال کے گھنٹہ دن‬
	day ( = 86,400 sec)	masculine	‫استعمال کے دن دن‬
	day-person ( = 86,400 sec)	masculine	‫استعمال کے دن دن‬
	week ( = 604,800 sec)	masculine	‫استعمال کے ہفتہ دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
electric-current	amperes	masculine	‫استعمال کے ایمپیئر دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
electric-resistance	ohms	masculine	‫استعمال کے اوہم دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
energy	joules	feminine	‫جول دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
energy	calorie ( = 4.184 J)	feminine	‫کیلوری دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
force	newtons	masculine	‫استعمال کے نیوٹن دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
frequency	hertz	masculine	‫استعمال کے ہرٹز دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
graphics	pixel ( = 1 px)	masculine	‫استعمال کے پکسل دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
illuminance	lux	masculine	‫استعمال کے lux دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
length	meters	masculine	‫استعمال کے میٹر دن‬
length	mile-scandinavian ( = 10 km)	masculine	‫استعمال کے اسکینڈی نیویائی میل دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
luminous-flux	lumen	feminine	‫لیومِن دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
luminous-intensity	candela	masculine	‫استعمال کے کنڈیلا دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
mass	carat ( = 200 mg)	masculine	‫استعمال کے قیراط دن‬
	grams	masculine	‫استعمال کے گرام دن‬
	kilograms	masculine	‫استعمال کے کلو گرام دن‬
	metric tons	masculine	‫استعمال کے میٹرک ٹن دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
portion	parts per million	feminine	‫فی ملین حصے دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	permyriad	feminine	‫پرمرئیڈ دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	permille	feminine	‫فی ہزار دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	percent	feminine	‫فیصد دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	karat ( = 4.1˙6%)	masculine	‫استعمال کے قیراط دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
power	watts	feminine	‫واٹ دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
pressure	pascals	masculine	‫استعمال کے پاسکل دن‬
	bars	feminine	‫بار دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	atmosphere ( = 1.01325 bar)	masculine	‫استعمال کے ماحول دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
substance-amount	mole ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items)	feminine	‫مول دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
temperature	°	masculine	‫استعمال کے ° دن‬
	celsius ( = 1 K)	feminine	‫ڈگری سیلسیس دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	kelvins	masculine	‫استعمال کے کیلون دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
typewidth	typographic ems	masculine	‫استعمال کے em دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
voltage	volts	masculine	‫استعمال کے وولٹ دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
volume	cup-metric ( = 2.5 dL)	masculine	‫استعمال کے میٹرک کپ دن‬
	pint-metric ( = 5 dL)	masculine	‫استعمال کے میٹرک پائنٹ دن‬
	liters	masculine	‫استعمال کے لیٹر دن‬
Quantity	Unit	Gender	Gender MP + unit
year-duration	month ( = 0.08˙3 yrs)	masculine	‫استعمال کے مہینہ دن‬
	years	masculine	‫استعمال کے سال دن‬
	decades	feminine	‫دہائی دنوں کی وارنٹی‬
	centuries	feminine	‫صدی دنوں کی وارنٹی‬

Unit Power Components

This table shows the square (power2) and cubic (power3) patterns, which may vary by case, gender, and plural forms. Each gender is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (second) or (meter). Each plural category is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (1) or (1.2). The patterns are first supplied, and then combined with the samples and case minimal pair patterns in the next Formatted Sample column.