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French: Unit Grammar Info |
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Unit Inflections, Phase 1: The end goal is to add full case and gender support for formatted units. During Phase 1, a limited number of locales and units of measurement are being handled in CLDR v38, so that we can work kinks out of the process before expanding to all units for all locales.
This chart shows grammatical information available for certain unit and/or power patterns. These patterns are also illustrated with a Formatted Sample that combine the patterns with sample numbers and case minimal pair patterns. For example, “… für {0} …” is a case minimal pair pattern that requires the placeholder {0} to be in the accusative case in German. By inserting into a minimal pair pattern, it is easier to ensure that the original unit and/or power patterns are correctly inflected.
Notes
The following lists the available information about grammatical features for this locale. Current information is only for nominal forms. Where a Usage is present other than “general”, that means that a subset of the grammatical features are relevant to that Usage. For example, Feature=grammaticalGender and Usage=units might omit an ‘animate’ gender. For the meanings of the values, see LDML Grammatical Features.
| Locale | ID | Feature | Usage | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| French | fr | grammaticalGender | general | masculine, feminine |
This table has the minimal pairs used to test the appropriateness of different values.
| Type | Code | Pattern | Formatted Sample |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | one | {0} jour | 1 jour ❌ 2 jour |
| many | {0} de jours | 1 000 000 de jours ❌ 2 de jours | |
| other | {0} jours | 2 jours ❌ 1 jours | |
| Type | Code | Pattern | Formatted Sample |
| Gender (for measurement units) | masculine | Le {0} est | Le centimètre est ❌ Le décennie est |
| feminine | La {0} est | La décennie est ❌ La centimètre est |
This table has rows contains unit forms appropriate for different grammatical cases and plural forms. Each plural form has a sample value such as (1.2) or (2). That value is used with the localized unit pattern to form a formatted measure, such as “2,0 Stunden”. That formatted measure is in turn substituted into a case minimal pair pattern to get the Formatted Sample. The Gender column is informative; it just supplies the supplied gender for the unit.
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| acceleration | meters per second squared | masculine | Le mètre par seconde carrée est |
| g-force ( = 9.80665 m/s²) | feminine | La fois l’accélération de pesanteur terrestre est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| angle | arc-second ( = 0.0000007˙716049382 rev) | feminine | La seconde d’arc est |
| arc-minute ( = 0.00004˙629 rev) | feminine | La minute d’arc est | |
| degree ( = 0.002˙7 rev) | masculine | Le degré est | |
| radian ( = ~0.1591549430918953 rev) | masculine | Le radian est | |
| revolutions | masculine | Le tour est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| area | square centimeters | masculine | Le centimètre carré est |
| square-foot ( = 929.0304 cm²) | masculine | Le pied carré est | |
| square meters | masculine | Le mètre carré est | |
| acre ( = 4,046.8564224 m²) | feminine | La acre anglo-saxonne est | |
| hectares | masculine | Le hectare est | |
| square kilometers | masculine | Le kilomètre carré est | |
| square-mile ( = 2.589988110336 km²) | masculine | Le mille carré est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| concentration | millimole-per-liter ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items per cubic meter) | feminine | La millimole par litre est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| consumption | liters per 100 kilometers | masculine | Le litre aux 100 km est |
| liters per kilometer | masculine | Le litre au kilomètre est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| consumption-inverse | mile-per-gallon-imperial ( = ~354006.1899346471 meters per cubic meter) | masculine | Le mile par gallon impérial est |
| mile-per-gallon ( = ~425143.707430272 meters per cubic meter) | masculine | Le mile par gallon est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| digital | bits | masculine | Le bit est |
| byte ( = 8 bit) | masculine | Le octet est | |
| kilobits | masculine | Le kilobit est | |
| kilobyte ( = 8 kb) | masculine | Le kilooctet est | |
| megabits | masculine | Le mégabit est | |
| megabyte ( = 8 Mb) | masculine | Le mégaoctet est | |
| gigabits | masculine | Le gigabit est | |
| gigabyte ( = 8 Gb) | masculine | Le gigaoctet est | |
| terabits | masculine | Le térabit est | |
| terabyte ( = 8 Tb) | masculine | Le téraoctet est | |
| petabyte ( = 8,000 Tb) | masculine | Le pétaoctet est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| duration | nanoseconds | feminine | La nanoseconde est |
| microseconds | feminine | La microseconde est | |
| milliseconds | feminine | La milliseconde est | |
| seconds | feminine | La seconde est | |
| minute ( = 60 sec) | feminine | La minute est | |
| hour ( = 3,600 sec) | feminine | La heure est | |
| day ( = 86,400 sec) | masculine | Le jour est | |
| day-person ( = 86,400 sec) | masculine | Le j est | |
| week ( = 604,800 sec) | feminine | La semaine est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| electric-current | milliamperes | masculine | Le milliampère est |
| amperes | masculine | Le ampère est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| electric-resistance | ohms | masculine | Le ohm est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| energy | dalton ( = 0.00000000014924180856 J) | masculine | Le dalton est |
| joules | masculine | Le joule est | |
| newton-meter ( = 1 J) | masculine | Le newton-mètre est | |
| calorie ( = 4.184 J) | feminine | La calorie est | |
| kilojoules | masculine | Le kilojoule est | |
| foodcalorie ( = 4.184 kJ) | feminine | La kilocalorie est | |
| kilocalorie ( = 4.184 kJ) | feminine | La kilocalorie est | |
| kilowatt-hour ( = 3,600,000 kilogram-square meter-seconds per cubic second) | masculine | Le kilowatt-heure est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| force | newtons | masculine | Le newton est |
| kilowatt-hour-per-100-kilometer ( = 36 kilogram-square meter-seconds per meter-cubic second) | masculine | Le kilowatt-heure pour 100 kilomètres est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| frequency | hertz | masculine | Le hertz est |
| kilohertz | masculine | Le kilohertz est | |
| megahertz | masculine | Le mégahertz est | |
| gigahertz | masculine | Le gigahertz est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| graphics | pixel ( = 1 px) | masculine | Le pixel est |
| megapixels | masculine | Le mégapixel est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| illuminance | lux | masculine | Le lux est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| length | picometers | masculine | Le picomètre est |
| nanometers | masculine | Le nanomètre est | |
| micrometers | masculine | Le micromètre est | |
| millimeters | masculine | Le millimètre est | |
| centimeters | masculine | Le centimètre est | |
| inch ( = 2.54 cm) | masculine | Le pouce est | |
| decimeters | masculine | Le décimètre est | |
| foot ( = 3.048 dm) | masculine | Le pied est | |
| yard ( = 0.9144 m) | masculine | Le yard est | |
| meters | masculine | Le mètre est | |
| kilometers | masculine | Le kilomètre est | |
| mile ( = 1.609344 km) | masculine | Le mile est | |
| mile-scandinavian ( = 10 km) | masculine | Le mille scandinave est | |
| solar-radius ( = 695,700 km) | masculine | Le rayon solaire est | |
| parsec ( = 30,856,780,000,000 km) | masculine | Le parsec est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| luminous-flux | lumen | masculine | Le lumen est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| luminous-intensity | candela | feminine | La candela est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| mass | micrograms | masculine | Le microgramme est |
| milligrams | masculine | Le milligramme est | |
| grain ( = 64.79891 mg) | masculine | Le grain est | |
| carat ( = 200 mg) | masculine | Le carat est | |
| grams | masculine | Le gramme est | |
| ounce ( = 28.349523125 g) | feminine | La once est | |
| pound ( = 453.59237 g) | feminine | La livre est | |
| kilograms | masculine | Le kilogramme est | |
| metric tons | feminine | La tonne est | |
| earth-mass ( = 5,972,200,000,000,000,000,000 t) | feminine | La masse terrestre est | |
| solar-mass ( = 1,988,470,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 t) | feminine | La masse solaire est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| portion | parts per million | feminine | La part par million est |
| permyriad | masculine | Le pour dix mille est | |
| permille | masculine | Le pour mille est | |
| percent | masculine | Le pour cent est | |
| karat ( = 4.1˙6%) | masculine | Le carat est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| power | milliwatts | masculine | Le milliwatt est |
| watts | masculine | Le watt est | |
| kilowatts | masculine | Le kilowatt est | |
| megawatts | masculine | Le mégawatt est | |
| gigawatts | masculine | Le gigawatt est | |
| solar-luminosity ( = 382,800,000,000,000,000 GW) | feminine | La luminosité solaire est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| pressure | pascals | masculine | Le pascal est |
| hectopascal ( = 1 mbar) | masculine | Le hectopascal est | |
| millibars | masculine | Le millibar est | |
| kilopascals | masculine | Le kilopascal est | |
| bars | masculine | Le bar est | |
| atmosphere ( = 1.01325 bar) | feminine | La atmosphère est | |
| megapascals | masculine | Le mégapascal est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| resolution | pixel-per-centimeter ( = 1 dpcm) | masculine | Le pixel par centimètre est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| speed | kilometer-per-hour ( = 0.2˙7 m/s) | masculine | Le kilomètre par heure est |
| mile-per-hour ( = 0.44704 m/s) | masculine | Le mile par heure est | |
| meters per second | masculine | Le mètre par seconde est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| substance-amount | items | masculine | Le item est |
| mole ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items) | feminine | La mole est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| temperature | ° | masculine | Le degré est |
| fahrenheit ( = 0.˙5 K) | masculine | Le degré Fahrenheit est | |
| celsius ( = 1 K) | masculine | Le degré Celsius est | |
| kelvins | masculine | Le kelvin est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| typewidth | typographic ems | masculine | Le cadratin est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| voltage | volts | masculine | Le volt est |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| volume | drop ( = 0.0513429332682291˙6 mL) | feminine | La goutte est |
| pinch ( = 0.23104319970703125 mL) | feminine | La pincée est | |
| cubic-centimeter ( = 1 mL) | masculine | Le centimètre cube est | |
| milliliters | masculine | Le millilitre est | |
| dessert-spoon ( = 1.84834559765625 mL) | feminine | La cuillère à dessert est | |
| dessert-spoon-imperial ( = 2.2197705078125 mL) | feminine | La cuillère à dessert impériale est | |
| dram ( = 3.6966911953125 mL) | feminine | La drachme est | |
| teaspoon ( = 4.92892159375 mL) | feminine | La cuillère à café est | |
| centiliters | masculine | Le centilitre est | |
| tablespoon ( = 1.478676478125 cL) | feminine | La cuillère à soupe est | |
| fluid-ounce-imperial ( = 2.84130625 cL) | feminine | La once liquide impériale est | |
| fluid-ounce ( = 2.95735295625 cL) | feminine | La once liquide est | |
| jigger ( = 4.436029434375 cL) | masculine | Le jigger est | |
| deciliters | masculine | Le décilitre est | |
| cup ( = 2.365882365 dL) | feminine | La tasse est | |
| cup-metric ( = 2.5 dL) | feminine | La tasse métrique est | |
| pint ( = 4.73176473 dL) | feminine | La pinte est | |
| pint-metric ( = 5 dL) | feminine | La pinte métrique est | |
| quart ( = 0.946352946 L) | masculine | Le quart est | |
| liters | masculine | Le litre est | |
| quart-imperial ( = 1.1365225 L) | masculine | Le quart impérial est | |
| gallon ( = 3.785411784 L) | masculine | Le gallon est | |
| gallon-imperial ( = 4.54609 L) | masculine | Le gallon impérial est | |
| cubic-foot ( = 28.316846592 L) | masculine | Le pied cube est | |
| hectoliters | masculine | Le hectolitre est | |
| cubic meters | masculine | Le mètre cube est | |
| megaliters | masculine | Le mégalitre est | |
| cubic kilometers | masculine | Le kilomètre cube est | |
| cubic-mile ( = 4.168181825440579584 km³) | masculine | Le mille cube est | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| year-duration | month ( = 0.08˙3 yrs) | masculine | Le mois est |
| years | masculine | Le an est | |
| decades | feminine | La décennie est | |
| centuries | masculine | Le siècle est |
This table shows the square (power2) and cubic (power3) patterns, which may vary by case, gender, and plural forms. Each gender is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (second) or (meter). Each plural category is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (1) or (1.2). The patterns are first supplied, and then combined with the samples and case minimal pair patterns in the next Formatted Sample column.
| Unit | Case | Gender | Pattern for one | Case MP + pattern with 1.0 | Pattern for other | Case MP + pattern with 3.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| power2 | nominative | masculine (day) | {0} carré | 1 jour carré | {0} carrés | 3 jours carrés |
| feminine (second) | {0} carrée | 1 seconde carrée | {0} carrées | 3 secondes carrées | ||
| Unit | Case | Gender | Pattern for one | Case MP + pattern with 1.0 | Pattern for other | Case MP + pattern with 3.0 |
| power3 | nominative | masculine (day) | {0} cube | 1 jour cube | {0} cubes | 3 jours cubes |
| feminine (second) | {0} cube | 1 seconde cube | {0} cubes | 3 secondes cubes |
