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Spanish: Unit Grammar Info |
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Unit Inflections, Phase 1: The end goal is to add full case and gender support for formatted units. During Phase 1, a limited number of locales and units of measurement are being handled in CLDR v38, so that we can work kinks out of the process before expanding to all units for all locales.
This chart shows grammatical information available for certain unit and/or power patterns. These patterns are also illustrated with a Formatted Sample that combine the patterns with sample numbers and case minimal pair patterns. For example, “… für {0} …” is a case minimal pair pattern that requires the placeholder {0} to be in the accusative case in German. By inserting into a minimal pair pattern, it is easier to ensure that the original unit and/or power patterns are correctly inflected.
Notes
The following lists the available information about grammatical features for this locale. Current information is only for nominal forms. Where a Usage is present other than “general”, that means that a subset of the grammatical features are relevant to that Usage. For example, Feature=grammaticalGender and Usage=units might omit an ‘animate’ gender. For the meanings of the values, see LDML Grammatical Features.
| Locale | ID | Feature | Usage | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish | es | grammaticalGender | general | masculine, feminine |
This table has the minimal pairs used to test the appropriateness of different values.
| Type | Code | Pattern | Formatted Sample |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | one | {0} día | 1 día ❌ 2 día |
| many | {0} de días | 1.000.000 de días ❌ 2 de días | |
| other | {0} días | 2 días ❌ 1 días | |
| Type | Code | Pattern | Formatted Sample |
| Gender (for measurement units) | masculine | El {0} es… | El centímetro es… ❌ El década es… |
| feminine | La {0} es... | La década es... ❌ La centímetro es... |
This table has rows contains unit forms appropriate for different grammatical cases and plural forms. Each plural form has a sample value such as (1.2) or (2). That value is used with the localized unit pattern to form a formatted measure, such as “2,0 Stunden”. That formatted measure is in turn substituted into a case minimal pair pattern to get the Formatted Sample. The Gender column is informative; it just supplies the supplied gender for the unit.
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| acceleration | meters per second squared | masculine | El metro por segundo al cuadrado es… |
| g-force ( = 9.80665 m/s²) | feminine | La unidad de fuerza g es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| angle | arc-second ( = 0.0000007˙716049382 rev) | masculine | El segundo de arco es… |
| arc-minute ( = 0.00004˙629 rev) | masculine | El minuto de arco es… | |
| degree ( = 0.002˙7 rev) | masculine | El grado es… | |
| radian ( = ~0.1591549430918953 rev) | masculine | El radián es… | |
| revolutions | feminine | La revolución es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| area | square centimeters | masculine | El centímetro cuadrado es… |
| square-foot ( = 929.0304 cm²) | masculine | El pie cuadrado es… | |
| square meters | masculine | El metro cuadrado es… | |
| acre ( = 4,046.8564224 m²) | masculine | El acre es… | |
| hectares | feminine | La hectárea es... | |
| square kilometers | masculine | El kilómetro cuadrado es… | |
| square-mile ( = 2.589988110336 km²) | feminine | La milla cuadrada es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| concentration | millimole-per-liter ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items per cubic meter) | masculine | El milimol por litro es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| consumption | liters per 100 kilometers | masculine | El litro por 100 kilómetros es… |
| liters per kilometer | masculine | El litro por kilómetro es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| consumption-inverse | mile-per-gallon-imperial ( = ~354006.1899346471 meters per cubic meter) | feminine | La milla por galón imperial es... |
| mile-per-gallon ( = ~425143.707430272 meters per cubic meter) | feminine | La milla por galón es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| digital | bits | masculine | El bit es… |
| byte ( = 8 bit) | masculine | El byte es… | |
| kilobits | masculine | El kilobit es… | |
| kilobyte ( = 8 kb) | masculine | El kilobyte es… | |
| megabits | masculine | El megabit es… | |
| megabyte ( = 8 Mb) | masculine | El megabyte es… | |
| gigabits | masculine | El gigabit es… | |
| gigabyte ( = 8 Gb) | masculine | El gigabyte es… | |
| terabits | masculine | El terabit es… | |
| terabyte ( = 8 Tb) | masculine | El terabyte es… | |
| petabyte ( = 8,000 Tb) | masculine | El petabyte es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| duration | nanoseconds | masculine | El nanosegundo es… |
| microseconds | masculine | El microsegundo es… | |
| milliseconds | masculine | El milisegundo es… | |
| seconds | masculine | El segundo es… | |
| minute ( = 60 sec) | masculine | El minuto es… | |
| hour ( = 3,600 sec) | feminine | La hora es... | |
| day ( = 86,400 sec) | masculine | El día es… | |
| day-person ( = 86,400 sec) | masculine | El d es… | |
| week ( = 604,800 sec) | feminine | La semana es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| electric-current | milliamperes | masculine | El miliamperio es… |
| amperes | masculine | El amperio es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| electric-resistance | ohms | masculine | El ohmio es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| energy | dalton ( = 0.00000000014924180856 J) | masculine | El dalton es… |
| joules | masculine | El julio es… | |
| newton-meter ( = 1 J) | masculine | El newton metro es… | |
| calorie ( = 4.184 J) | feminine | La caloría es... | |
| kilojoules | masculine | El kilojulio es… | |
| foodcalorie ( = 4.184 kJ) | feminine | La kilocaloría es... | |
| kilocalorie ( = 4.184 kJ) | feminine | La kilocaloría es... | |
| kilowatt-hour ( = 3,600,000 kilogram-square meter-seconds per cubic second) | masculine | El kilovatio hora es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| force | newtons | masculine | El newton es… |
| kilowatt-hour-per-100-kilometer ( = 36 kilogram-square meter-seconds per meter-cubic second) | masculine | El kilovatio hora por 100 kilómetros es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| frequency | hertz | masculine | El hercio es… |
| kilohertz | masculine | El kilohercio es… | |
| megahertz | masculine | El megahercio es… | |
| gigahertz | masculine | El gigahercio es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| graphics | pixel ( = 1 px) | masculine | El píxel es… |
| megapixels | masculine | El megapíxel es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| illuminance | lux | masculine | El lux es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| length | picometers | masculine | El picómetro es… |
| nanometers | masculine | El nanómetro es… | |
| micrometers | masculine | El micrómetro es… | |
| millimeters | masculine | El milímetro es… | |
| centimeters | masculine | El centímetro es… | |
| inch ( = 2.54 cm) | feminine | La pulgada es... | |
| decimeters | masculine | El decímetro es… | |
| foot ( = 3.048 dm) | masculine | El pie es… | |
| yard ( = 0.9144 m) | feminine | La yarda es... | |
| meters | masculine | El metro es… | |
| kilometers | masculine | El kilómetro es… | |
| mile ( = 1.609344 km) | feminine | La milla es... | |
| mile-scandinavian ( = 10 km) | feminine | La milla escandinava es... | |
| solar-radius ( = 695,700 km) | masculine | El radio solar es… | |
| parsec ( = ~3.085677581491367E13 km) | masculine | El parsec es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| luminous-flux | lumen | masculine | El lumen es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| luminous-intensity | candela | feminine | La candela es... |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| mass | micrograms | masculine | El microgramo es… |
| milligrams | masculine | El miligramo es… | |
| grain ( = 64.79891 mg) | masculine | El grano es… | |
| carat ( = 200 mg) | masculine | El quilate es… | |
| grams | masculine | El gramo es… | |
| ounce ( = 28.349523125 g) | feminine | La onza es... | |
| pound ( = 453.59237 g) | feminine | La libra es... | |
| kilograms | masculine | El kilogramo es… | |
| metric tons | feminine | La tonelada es... | |
| earth-mass ( = 5,972,200,000,000,000,000,000 t) | feminine | La masa terrestre es... | |
| solar-mass ( = 1,988,470,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 t) | feminine | La masa solar es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| portion | parts per million | feminine | La parte por millón es... |
| permyriad | masculine | El por diez mil es… | |
| permille | masculine | El por mil es… | |
| percent | masculine | El por ciento es… | |
| karat ( = 4.1˙6%) | masculine | El quilate es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| power | milliwatts | masculine | El milivatio es… |
| watts | masculine | El vatio es… | |
| kilowatts | masculine | El kilovatio es… | |
| megawatts | masculine | El megavatio es… | |
| gigawatts | masculine | El gigavatio es… | |
| solar-luminosity ( = 382,800,000,000,000,000 GW) | feminine | La luminosidad solar es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| pressure | pascals | masculine | El pascal es… |
| hectopascal ( = 1 mbar) | masculine | El hectopascal es… | |
| millibars | masculine | El milibar es… | |
| kilopascals | masculine | El kilopascal es… | |
| bars | masculine | El bar es… | |
| atmosphere ( = 1.01325 bar) | feminine | La atmósfera es... | |
| megapascals | masculine | El megapascal es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| resolution | pixel-per-centimeter ( = 1 dpcm) | masculine | El píxel por centímetro es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| speed | kilometer-per-hour ( = 0.2˙7 m/s) | masculine | El kilómetro por hora es… |
| mile-per-hour ( = 0.44704 m/s) | feminine | La milla por hora es... | |
| meters per second | masculine | El metro por segundo es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| substance-amount | items | masculine | El ítem es… |
| mole ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items) | masculine | El mol es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| temperature | degrees temperature | masculine | El grado es… |
| fahrenheit ( = 0.˙5 K) | masculine | El grado Fahrenheit es… | |
| celsius ( = 1 K) | masculine | El grado Celsius es… | |
| kelvins | masculine | El kelvin es… | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| typewidth | typographic ems | masculine | El espacio eme es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| voltage | volts | masculine | El voltio es… |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| volume | drop ( = 0.0513429332682291˙6 mL) | feminine | La gota es... |
| pinch ( = 0.23104319970703125 mL) | feminine | La pizca es... | |
| cubic-centimeter ( = 1 mL) | masculine | El centímetro cúbico es… | |
| milliliters | masculine | El mililitro es… | |
| dessert-spoon ( = 1.84834559765625 mL) | feminine | La cucharada de postre es... | |
| dessert-spoon-imperial ( = 2.2197705078125 mL) | feminine | La cucharada de postre imperial es... | |
| dram ( = 3.6966911953125 mL) | feminine | La dracma líquida es... | |
| teaspoon ( = 4.92892159375 mL) | feminine | La cucharadita es... | |
| centiliters | masculine | El centilitro es… | |
| tablespoon ( = 1.478676478125 cL) | feminine | La cucharada es... | |
| cubic-inch ( = 1.6387064 cL) | feminine | La pulgada cúbica es... | |
| fluid-ounce-imperial ( = 2.84130625 cL) | feminine | La onza líquida imperial es... | |
| fluid-ounce ( = 2.95735295625 cL) | feminine | La onza líquida es... | |
| jigger ( = 4.436029434375 cL) | masculine | El vaso medidor es… | |
| deciliters | masculine | El decilitro es… | |
| cup ( = 2.365882365 dL) | feminine | La taza es... | |
| cup-metric ( = 2.5 dL) | feminine | La taza métrica es... | |
| pint ( = 4.73176473 dL) | feminine | La pinta es... | |
| pint-metric ( = 5 dL) | feminine | La pinta métrica es... | |
| quart ( = 0.946352946 L) | masculine | El cuarto es… | |
| liters | masculine | El litro es… | |
| quart-imperial ( = 1.1365225 L) | masculine | El cuarto imperial es… | |
| gallon ( = 3.785411784 L) | masculine | El galón es… | |
| gallon-imperial ( = 4.54609 L) | masculine | El galón imperial es… | |
| cubic-foot ( = 28.316846592 L) | masculine | El pie cúbico es… | |
| hectoliters | masculine | El hectolitro es… | |
| cubic meters | masculine | El metro cúbico es… | |
| megaliters | masculine | El megalitro es… | |
| cubic kilometers | masculine | El kilómetro cúbico es… | |
| cubic-mile ( = 4.168181825440579584 km³) | feminine | La milla cúbica es... | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| year-duration | month ( = 0.08˙3 yrs) | masculine | El mes es… |
| quarter ( = 0.25 yrs) | masculine | El trimestre es… | |
| years | masculine | El año es… | |
| decades | feminine | La década es... | |
| centuries | masculine | El siglo es… |
This table shows the square (power2) and cubic (power3) patterns, which may vary by case, gender, and plural forms. Each gender is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (second) or (meter). Each plural category is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (1) or (1.2). The patterns are first supplied, and then combined with the samples and case minimal pair patterns in the next Formatted Sample column.
| Unit | Case | Gender | Pattern for one | Case MP + pattern with 1.0 | Pattern for other | Case MP + pattern with 2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| power2 | nominative | masculine (second) | {0} cuadrado | 1 segundo cuadrado | {0} cuadrados | 2 segundos cuadrados |
| feminine (hour) | {0} cuadrada | 1 hora cuadrada | {0} cuadradas | 2 horas cuadradas | ||
| Unit | Case | Gender | Pattern for one | Case MP + pattern with 1.0 | Pattern for other | Case MP + pattern with 2.0 |
| power3 | nominative | masculine (second) | {0} cúbico | 1 segundo cúbico | {0} cúbicos | 2 segundos cúbicos |
| feminine (hour) | {0} cúbica | 1 hora cúbica | {0} cúbicas | 2 horas cúbicas |
