Finite state machines? UTF8: toFold(), normalisation, etc

From: Theodore H. Smith (delete@elfdata.com)
Date: Mon May 05 2003 - 08:27:39 EDT

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    Hi people,

    thanks for the answers. I won't be using ICU at all. I am writing my
    OWN UTF8 processing library you see, not writing something that uses
    it. Different ballgame.

    I find the ICU source very difficult to even get started with, firstly,
    there is so much of it! I do dislike overly complex systems, prefering
    to go for the streamlined ultra-tight approach. I'll see what I can
    learn from ICU, though, perhaps I'll come across the files for toLower
    or toFold, etc.

    I'm wondering if the MacOS build's some kind of table? Someone else
    mentioned that the way was to extract the information from the Unicode
    database, into a more compact form. Would that be writing some kind of
    finite state machine that analyses the data for a very compact
    representation?

    For example, a good finite state machine for my use, could extract some
    kind of about ASCII from the Unicode databases, that to lowercase
    something, you add 32 but only if the char is from 65 to 97. So that
    would be really just two "if tests" for all of ascii, and perhaps it
    could find some other patterns about other languages... Or if not store
    it in a compact form.

    Is that the way to go about it?

    > Dear Mr. Smith,
    >
    > That's a lot of different things, some of which are not entirely based
    > on Unicode properties. Collation, for example, is strongly affected by
    > language.
    >
    > Unicode character properties provide the information you need to
    > implement many of these functions. The Unicode character data files
    > have fields that you can compile into data tables for this purpose.
    >
    > Before you go off and do that, you should take a look at libraries
    > that have already done it. I recommend a close look at the ICU library
    > (http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu) as an excellent starting point.
    >
    > You should also look closely at the FAQ and technical documentation on
    > the Unicode website, if you have not already.
    >
    > I should note that very few applications work directly on UTF-8 byte
    > sequences. Most choose to process Unicode using UTF-16 or UTF-32 in
    > memory, even if the ultimate representation is UTF-8.
    >
    > I hope this helps for starters.
    >
    > Best Regards,
    >
    > Addison
    >
    >
    >
    > --
    > Addison P. Phillips
    > Director, Globalization Architecture
    > webMethods, Inc.
    >
    > +1 408.962.5487 mailto:aphillips@webmethods.com
    > -------------------------------------------
    > Internationalization is an architecture. It is not a feature.
    >
    > Chair, W3C I18N WG Web Services Task Force
    > http://www.w3.org/International/ws
    >
    >
    > Theodore H. Smith wrote:
    >> Hi list,
    >> I need to implement some way to implement toUpper(), toFold(),
    >> normalisation, collation, and perhaps other Unicode features I may
    >> have missed out, on UTF8 strings stored in the RAM.
    >> I need to implement it for Windows (32-bit), MacOS9 and MacOSX.
    >> I have other Unicode processing code, already, but not these or
    >> anything close to these.
    >> I heard that the only way is to read out the character information
    >> from a database? My whole string processing library, with hundreds of
    >> functions and a few properties, is only 54k. I don't want to add 200k
    >> of database reading code and then huge Unicode database files to this
    >> 54k.
    >> How is this best done, then? I'm assuming there isn't any
    >> mathematical way to figure out a codepoint's properties? So where do
    >> I get this data and what's the fastest way to do it?
    >> --
    >> Theodore H. Smith - Macintosh Consultant / Contractor.
    >> My website: <www.elfdata.com/>
    >
    >
    >
    >

    --
         Theodore H. Smith - Macintosh Consultant / Contractor.
         My website: <www.elfdata.com/>
    


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